English1.AnIntroductiontoOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature上古及中世纪英国文学简介TheperiodofOldEnglish:450~1066GenesisA创世纪甲本,GenesisB创世纪乙本andExodus出埃及记basedontheOldTestament旧约全书TheDreamoftheRood十字架之梦comesfromtheNewTestament新约全书Beowulf贝奥武甫thenationalepicpoemTheWanderer,Deor流浪者,狄奥尔;TheSeafarer航海者,TheWife’sComplaint妻子的抱怨Medievalperiod中世纪from1066uptothemid-14thcenturySirGawainandtheGreenKinght高文爵士与他的绿衣骑士JohnGower约翰·高厄PiersPlowman农夫皮尔斯WilliamLangland威廉·兰格伦TheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集GeoffreyChaucer吉奥弗雷·乔叟TheRomauntoftheRose玫瑰传奇;TheLegendofGoodWomen好女人的故事JohnDryden约翰·德莱顿calledChaucerthefatherofEnglishpoetry2.TheRenaissancePeriod文艺复兴时期Ⅰ.EdmundSpenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞(1552-1599)TheShepheardesCalender牧人日记Epithalamion新婚喜歌TheFaerieQueene仙后ThefivemainqualitiesofSpenser’spoetryare1)aperfertmelody;2)araresenseofbeauty;3)asplendidimagination;4)aloftymoralpurityandseriousness;and5)adedicatedidealism,healsousesstrangeformsofspeechandobsoletewordsinordertoincreasestherusticeffectⅡ.ChristopherMarlowe(1564-1593)克里斯托夫·马洛Tamburlaine(1587-1588)帖木儿Dr.Faustus(1589)浮士德博士的悲剧TheJewofMalta(1590)马耳他岛的犹太人EdwardII(1592-1593)爱德华二世HeroandLeander海洛与勒安得耳ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘Translation:Amores爱的艺术---Ovid奥维德Ⅲ.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)威廉·莎士比亚Fristperiod–fivehistoryplays:HenryVI,PartsI,II,andIII亨利六世(上,中,下);RichardIII理查三世;TitusAndronicus泰托斯·安东尼;fourcomedies:TheComedyofErrors错误的喜剧;TheTwoGentlemenofVerona维洛那二绅士;TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记;Love’sLabour’sLost爱的徒劳;Secondperiod–fivehistories:RichardII理查二世;KingJohn约翰王;HenryIV,PartsIandII亨利四世(上,下);HenryV亨利五世;sixcomedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;MuchAdoAboutNothing无事生非;AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜;TwelfthNight第十二夜;TheMerryWivesofWindsor温莎的风流娘儿们;twotragedies:RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶;JuliusCaesar裘利斯·凯撒Thirdperiod–hisgreatesttragedies:Hamlet哈姆莱特;Othello奥赛罗;KingLear李尔王;Macbeth麦克白;AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克利奥佩特拉;TroilusandCressida特洛伊勒斯与克利西达;Coriolanus科里奥拉那斯andhisso-calleddarkcomedies:All’swellThatEndsWell终成眷属;MeasureforMeasure一报还一报Thelastperiod–principalromantictragicomedies:Pericles伯里克利;Cymbeline辛白林;TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事;TheTempest暴风雨;twofinalplays:HenryVIII亨利八世;TheTwoNobleKinsmen两位贵族亲戚Twolongnarrativepoem:VenusandAdonis维纳斯与安东尼斯(1593);TheRapeofLucrece鲁克里丝受辱记(1594)Sonnet18第18号十四行诗oneofthemostbeautifulsonnetsⅣ.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)弗兰西斯·培根philosopherscientistandessayistTheAdvancementofLearning(1605)学术的进展NovumOrganum(1620)新工具anenlargedLatinversionofTheAdvancementofLearningEssays散文集ofStudies论读书themostpopularofBacon’s58essaysApophthagmesNewandOld(1625)新旧格言集TheHistoryoftheReignofHenryVII(1622)亨利七世的统治TheNewAtlantis新大西岛;unfinishedMaximsofLaw法律原理TheLearnedReadingupontheStatueofUses(1642)法令使用读本Ⅴ.JohnDonne(1572-1631)约翰·邓恩metaphysicalpoetry玄学派诗歌TheElegiesandSatires挽歌与讽刺;TheSongsandSonnets歌与短歌FarewelltoLove告别爱情HolySonnets圣歌集;AHymntoGodtheFather圣父赞美诗TheSunRising升引的太阳Death,BeNotProud死神,休得狂妄writteninthestrictPetrarchanpattern彼特拉克Ⅵ.JohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿(1608-1674)ParadisLost(1665)失乐园theonlygenerallyacknowledgeepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulfParadiseRegained(1671)复乐园SamsonAgonistes(1671)力士参孙themostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglishLycidas(1637)利西达斯composedforacollectionofelegiesdedicatedtoEdwardKingAreopagitica(1644)论出版自由hismostmemorableprose3.TheNeoclassicalPeriod★LiteratureofNeoclassicismisdifferentfromthatofRomanticisminthattheformercelebratesreason,rationality,orderandinstructionwhilethelatterseesliteratureasanexpressionofanindividual’sfeelingandexperiences.Ⅰ.JohnBunyan约翰·班杨(1628-1688)ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程TheVanityFair名利场Ⅱ.AlexanderPope亚历山大·蒲柏(1688-1744)TheDunciad群愚史诗AnEssayonCriticism(1711)论批评TheRapeoftheLock(firstversion1712)夺法记AnEssayonMan(1733-1734)论人类EloisatoAbelard(1717)埃洛伊斯致亚伯拉德EpistletoDr.Arbuthnot(1735)Translate:Homer’sIliad(1720)荷马伊利亚特Odysey(1726)奥德赛;someShakespeare’splays(1713-1726)Ⅲ.DanielDefoe(1660-1731)丹尼尔·笛福TheShortestWaywiththeDissenters(1702)成为异教徒的捷径TheTrue-bornEnglishman(1701)地地道道的英国人RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记CaptainSingleton(1720)辛利顿船长MollFlanders(1722)莫尔·弗朗德斯ColonelJack(1722)杰克上校Roxana(1724)罗克萨那AJournalofthePlagueYear(1722)灾疫之前的日记GreatPlaguein1664-16651664年到1665年大瘟疫Ⅳ.JonathanSwift(1667-1745)乔森特·斯威夫特ATaleofaTub(1704)桶的故事TheBattleoftheBooks(1704)书籍的战斗Gulliver’sTravels(1726)格列佛游记TheDrapier’sLetters(1724-1725)德莱皮尔的信AModestProposal(1729)一个温和的建议Ⅴ.HenryFielding(1707-1754)亨利·菲尔丁Coffee-HousePolitician(1730)咖啡屋的政治家TheTragedyofTragedies(1730)悲剧中的悲剧Pasquin(1736)巴斯昆TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear1736(1737)1736年历史年鉴TheHistoricaloftheAdventuresofJosephAndrewsandofhisfriendMr.AbrahamAdams(1742)约瑟夫·安德鲁与亚伯拉罕·亚当斯历险记writteninimitationofthemannerofCervantesTheHistoryofJonathanWildtheGreat(1743)伟大的乔纳森·怀尔德传记TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling(1749)汤姆·琼斯,一个弃儿的故事TheHistoryofAmelia(1751)阿米莉亚传记Ⅵ.SamuelJohnson塞缪尔·约翰逊(1709-1784)London(1738)伦敦TheVanityofHumanWishes(1749)人类欲望的虚幻TheHistoryofRasselas,PrinceofAbyssinia(1759)拉塞拉斯的历史,阿比西尼亚王子Irene(1749)艾琳TheRamblerandTheIdler随笔闲谈LivesofthePoets(1779-1781)诗人传ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)英文大词典theauthorofthefirstEnglishdictionarybyanEnglishmanTotheRightHonorabletheEarlof