初一初二英语句型词语汇总时态一.一般现在时:(一)肯定形式1、主语+be(amisare)+宾语(表语)动词原形主语+动词的第三人称单数+宾语(或其他成分)一般现在时的常见的时间状语:usually,often,everyday,sometimes,它们常常放在主语与谓语之间,如:Healwaysdoeshomeworkathome。Theriverisbeautiful。2、一般疑问句形式Be(amisare)+主语+宾语(表语)……?Be(amisare)+主语+动词原形……?Do+主语+动词原形……?Does肯定句变疑问句时,注意下面的变换:some变为any,I和we变为you,my和our变为your,mine和ours变为yours,Iam和weare变为Areyou……?例如:Doeshealwaysdohomeworkathome?Isshebeautiful?(二)否定形式don’t主语++动词原形……?doesn’t例如:Hedoesdohomeworkathome。Theriverisnotbeautiful。二.现在进行时:1.肯定句:主语+be(amisare)+动词的ing……注意:遇见以下单词,通常用现在进形时,例如:now(时间状语)listen,look(相关的动词),hear例如:Heisreadingnow。Listen!Thebirdissinging。Look!Theyareplayinggames。2.一般疑问句:Be(amisare)+主语+动词的ing……例如:Areyoureadingbook?3.主语+be+not+动词的ing……例如:Heisnotreading。Thebirdsarenotsinging。三.一般过去时:1.肯定句句型:主语+动词的过去时+……注意:常见的时间状语:yesterday(morning),lastyear/week,in2000(表示经过的时间),aweekago,……ago.Thedaybeforeyesterday2.一般过去时的疑问句型:Did+主语+动词原形+……?(变化时要注意主语的人称变化,动词变为原形,物主代词的人称变化)肯定句疑问句例如:Ifoundmywatchyesterday.Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?3.一般过去时的否定形式:主语+didn't+动词原形+......(注意;主语人称不变,在主语后动词前面加didn’t,动词变为原形,物主代词变人称,)肯定句否定句例如:Ifoundmywatch.Ididn'tfindmywatch.在变一般疑问句为否定句形式时some要变为any,第一人称要变为第二人称.例如:Tomdidsomehouseworkyesterday.DidTomdoanyhouseworkyesterday?肯定句疑问句Tomdidn’tdoanyhouseworkyesterday.否定句四.祈使句直接以动词原形开头,变否定句时,应在动词前面加don’t.肯定句疑问句Openthedoor!Don'topenthedoor!Whynot+do……?=Whydon'tyou+do……?Must……?回答:No,need't.(must表示肯定的测).五.条件状语If引导的条件状语从句中,主句(结果)用一般将来时,从句(条件、假设)用一般现在时例如:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothemountains.如果明天下雨,我们就不会去爬山。Trytodo/trydoing(尽力做某事/尝试做某事)提问的类形1、对可数名词提问:Howmany+可数名词+一般问句?例如:Therearefortystudents.Howmanystudentsarethere?对不可数名词提问:Howmuch+不可数名词+一般问句?对价格提问:Howmuch+一般问句?例如:Themeatisfiveyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?2.用Which对定语提问:如:ThemaninblackisMr.Smith.(对画线部分提问)WhichmanisMr.Smith?3.对地点提问,用where.4.对人提问,用who5.用Howoften对often,usually,always,sometimes……提问6.用Howlong对一段时间提问7.用Howfar对距离的远近提问8.对数量提问,用Howmany9.对原因because提问,用Why……?10.回答Why……?用because……11.对程度提问,用Howabout12.对做什么,干什么提问,用What13.looklike对长相提问例如:Whatdoeshelooklike?14.belike对性格提问例如:Whatisshelike?15.Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?对天气提问16.问路的基本表达方式:(1)Istherea……nearhere?(2)Whereisthe……?(3)Whichisthewayto……?(4)HowcanIgetto……?17.对职业提问:(1)Whatishe?他是干什么的?(2)Whatdoeshedo?(3)What'shisjob?18.whatdoyouthinkof……?=Howdoyoulike……?你认为……怎样?Whatdoyoulikeabout……?你喜欢……?19.Comefrom=befrom……来自eg.Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?20.What'sthematter?=What'swrongwiths.b.?某人有什么事?词组词语短语或固定搭配wouldlike(not)todo(不)愿意干某事asks.b.(not)todo叫某人(不)干某事invites.b.todo邀请某人做……tells.b.(not)todo告诉某人(不)干某事wanttodos.th.=wouldliketodos.th.想干(做)什么hopetodos.th.todos.th.todos.th希望干什么like喜欢干……=lovewishtodos.th.doings.th.doings.th.lets.b.do……让某人干…./makes.b.dos.th.使某人干……can/may/must/need+dos.th.should/will+dos.th.need(作实义动词"需要"讲时)+todohelps.b.(to)dos.th.帮助某人做某事feellikedoings,th.喜欢干……begoodatdoings.th.begoodfors.th.对……有好处s.th.擅长于干……doings.th.bewellins.th.(在……方面干得好)bebadfors.th.对……有坏处doings.th.doings.th.dobadlyins.th在……方面干得差thanksfors.th.谢谢某人干了某事doings.th.doings.thsee/watch/hear(感观动词)s.b.dos.th.看见/观看/听某人干某事doings.th看见/观看/听某人正在干某事not=not……anyalotof=lotsof=many+可数名词复数nobody=not……anybody没有人much+不可数名词复数nothing=not……anythingsomething,nothing,anything等不定代词修饰形容词时,应放在形容词的前面.thinkabouts.th.ordoings.th.afriendof+名词性的无主代词eg:Afriendofminewhatabout=howabouts.th.ordoings.th.……怎麽样?forgettodos.th.忘记要干某事remembertodos.th.记得要干某事doings.th.忘记干了某事doings.th.记得干了某事bebusy(in)s.th./doings.th.忙于干某事stoptodos.th.停下来干另一件事practices.th.ordoings.th.练习干某事doings.th.停止干某事plantodos.th.计划干某事befree=benotbusy有空闲的belatefors.th.ordoings.th.迟于干……takes.th.tosomewhere(把某物或某人takes.b.tosomewhere带到某地)takeashower洗澡takes.th.tos.b.把某物带给某人brings.th.tosomewhere/s.b.把某物带来某地方/某人between……and……在……之间-有……have/has表示所属关系例如:IhaveapenTherebe句型表存在例如:Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.playbasketball/footballplaythepiano/theviolin.From……to…从……到……havealookat看一看takepartin加入活动say指说话的内容参加说talk指相互交谈join加入组织tell讲故事、撒谎等speak说语言、打电话workhard努力工作lookafter(well)=take(good)careof照顾wardwork艰苦的工作Wouldyoumind的后面接s.th.ordoings.th.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself=playhappilyhavefun的后面接s.th.ordoings.th.喜欢做……goontodos.th.继续干另一件事goondoings.th.继续干原来那件事finishs.th.ordoings.th.aswellas=alsoturnleft=turntotheleftTakethethirdturningontheright=turnrightatthethirdturningYou'rewelcome=That’sallright.=notatall不用谢That’sright那是正确的。Allright好吧!kindof=alittle(bit)一点kindof种类befriendlytos.b.对某人友好atnight在晚上ontomorrownight在明天晚上intheevening在晚上(傍晚)decideons.th.doings.th.决定于……dependon决定于……todos.th.goout=beout出去beathome在家stayathome呆在家里dosomereading=readsomebookshaveto/hasto/hadto+动词原形Notalking不要讲话(No+n.即名词或动名词)gives.b.s.th.=gives.th.tos.b.给某人某物shows.b.s.th.=shows.th.tos.b.给某人某物not……until……直到……为止starttodo=begintodo开始做什么?on+金钱+时间s.th.ordoings.th.(介词可省略)spend时间(in)doings.th.bedifferentfrom=notthesameasfavorite=like……bestleave……for……离开某地去……learnalot多学一点gotoschool/gotobed/gohomegoshopping/liking/swimmingopen:打开(v.)开着的(adj.)job可数名词close:关(v.)closed(adj.)关着的work不可数名词gettoone……theother……两者之间的一个,另一个reach到达at小地方another用于