高考全国卷英语应用文写作讲解练习答案

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书信作文格式例文:[书信作文写作模版1]1.保持书信格式---地址,日期,称谓,落款2.根据内容确定文体----建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…3.牢记常用模版和句式[寄信人地址,写信时间]→LunRindingDepartmentofComputerChangweiCollegeWeifang,Shandong261000ChinaApril1,2015[正式信函收信人姓名,地址]Mr.BrainSmith,AdmissionsOffice,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,Calif.94305DearSir/Madam/Mr.Smith,[称谓]ProfessorShirleySandersonofyouruniversitysaidwhenshewasvisitingourcollegethatStanfordmightbeabletoprovidescholarshipsforalimitednumberofstudentsfromChinatopursuepostgraduatestudiestherenextterm.SinceIexpecttoreceivemybachelor'sdegreeinJune,Iwouldappreciatebeingconsideredacandidate.[第一段:引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊]Asyouwillnoticefromtheencloseddatasheet,Iamespeciallyinterestedincomputerscience.YoumightliketoknowthatduringthepastyearItookallmyelectivecoursesinthisfieldandwrotemythesisontrafficfreecitycenterswithcomputers.MyknowledgeandpracticalcommandofEnglishisadequate.I'vepassedTOEFLandGREwithflyingcolors.[第二段:此段为信的主体,提出有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉等等]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeafavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationforascholarship.[第三段:此段表达愿望/希冀,进一步要求,祝愿…]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.[结束语]Verytrulyyours,[礼貌落款]LunRinding[签名][书信作文模板2]第一段:[引入/说明写信原委]*I’mwritinginresponseto…(youradvertisementofOct.27inChinaDaily/yoursuggestion/letter…)*I’mwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwho…*I’mwritingtooffermyopinionson…/toapologizefor…/complainabout…/applyfor…/recommendto*Iwouldliketoapplyfor...(ajob/apositioninyourcorporation)*I’minterestedin…*I’mveryglad/pleasedtoknowthat…*Knowingthat…,第二段:As/Since/When…,(you…),I’mafraidthat…/Ithinkthat…/Mysuggestionis…Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly.[此段为信的主体,有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…须以“我”的口吻表述,因此应多用“I’mafraid,Iwouldliketo,Iwaspleased,Ishallbeglad,Iexpect,Iwonder,Ihope,Ipropose/advise/suggest/want,Ienjoy,Iguess/believe,…”之类的用语,或用些被动句式如:“We/Youare(It’s)supposed/assumedthat…”,另一常用代词是写信对象“you”:Asyouwillnotice/find,Asyouknow,...]第三段:*I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/learningfromyou/yourcommentsatyourearliestconvenience.*Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyouwouldbewillingto…*Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeafavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationforascholarship/M.A.degree/thejob…*Ihopeyouwill/Ishallappreciateitifyoucouldgivemyapplicationdueconsideration/consider….*Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.*Ienclose…(certificatesinduplicates)/Enclosedaremyresumeandtworeferenceletters…/documents..*Withmybest/kindregards/wishestoyou./Withlove书信作文十大类型1.投诉信(抱怨信)(LetterofComplaint)(1)写作方法①首段:注意客观礼貌a.自我介绍;b.引出投诉内容c.表明目的要求。②主体:展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果,注意内容充实,符合交际习惯。a.详细说明情况,中肯提出问题;b.提出改进建议,表明希望如何解决;c.拓展题目内容,尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果。③尾段:提出解决方案,不用展开,注意公平公正、礼貌原则。a.表达强烈愿望,希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决;b.有时可就问题的解决限定时间;c.对有关人员的努力表示感谢;d.希望尽快得到满意答复。(2)写作流程图第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遗憾套语:(1)很抱歉打扰您,但我必须郑重提出投诉。提出抱怨并表示遗憾阐述问题发生的经过IamsorrytotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeaseriouscomplaint.(2)我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由。Iamsorrytotellyouthatthereshouldbecausetocomplainabout…(3)我真的很讨厌抱怨,但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。Ireallyhatetocomplain,butonethingisreallydisturbingnow.第二部分:阐述问题发生的经过套语:无第三部分:指出问题引起的后果套语:(1)噪音影响我的睡眠,使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次ThenoisedisturbsmysleepsothatIcan’tconcentrateonmyworkduringtheworktime,andasaresult,Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthesedays.(2)在这样(嘈杂)环境下我无法进行研究,我需要一间安静的房间。FormethisenvironmentisverydifficulttomakestudiesandIneedaquietroom.第四部分:提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施套语:(1)我认为是你认识到……的时候了。Ithinkit’shightimethatyourealized….(2)我们深知你们并不经常出错,但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。Weknowthatyouarenotgenerallycareless,butweshouldlikeyourassurancethatthiswillnothappenagain.(3)我必须正告贵方,除非对目前状况采取措施,否则我将被迫诉诸法律。Imustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthesituation,Iwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.(4)坦率地所,我不再准备忍受这种状况。Frankly,Iamnotpreparedtoputupwiththesituationanymore.(5)如果您能尽快调查此事,我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.练一练Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheLibraryServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假设你是李强,请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。2.咨询信(LetterofInquiry)(1)写作方法①首段:a.复述题目场景,表明写作目的;b.遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;c.简要介绍自己,表明写作目的。②主体:a.询问具体问题,注意疑问句式;b.提供背景材料及询问原因;c.强调所需信息重要性;d.题目要求的内容均应涉及。③尾段:a.表明急切心情,提供联系方式;b.结尾彬彬有礼,表示诚挚谢意;c.希望得到对方帮助和合作。(2)写作流程图第一部分:说明写信的目的套语:(1)我是……,暑期计划到贵校学习。Iama…andplanningtostudyinyouruniversitythissummer.(2)我是一名中国学生,想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课,如果您能告知一些必要的信息,我将不胜感激。IamaChinesestudentwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursefromthenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.(3)我写信是要询问……I’mwritingtoaskif…第二部分:介绍背景套语:(1)我获得……高校的……学士学位。毕业后便开始在……工作。IreceivedaBachelorof…degreein…Aftergraduation,Ibeganworking….(2)是我的朋友建议我写这封信的。他去年毕业于贵校,热情地向我推荐贵校。Iamwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwhograduatedfromyouruniversitylastyearandhaswarmlyrecommendedittome.(3)我已经取得了生物学学士学位,并希望能在贵校继续学习。Ihavehadabachelor’sdegreeinbiologyandwishtocontinuemystudyatyouruniversity.第三部分:询问详情套语:(1)您能向我介绍一下贵校的……情况吗?Couldyoupleasetellme

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