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Book1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguagechangeanddevelop1_________culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish2_________(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish3_________isspokentoday.4_______wasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishspokenatpresent.Then5_________(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose6_________ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.whenspokenItgraduallywhichwho一、课文填空Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmoved7_______America.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople8___________(take)toAustraliantoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Finallyby9______19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglish10______theirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.toweretakentheasSummary:EnglishwasfirstspokenmainlybypeopleinEnglandwholaterconqueredotherpartsoftheworld,whichmadeEnglishspokeninmanyothercountries.TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage. 重点单词 1.adj.本国的;本地的→n.本地人;本国人→n.国家→adj.国家的→n.国籍2.adv.实际上;事实上→adj.实际的3._______vt.以……为根据→n.基部;基地;基础→adj.基础的;基本的→___________adv.基本上/大体上；总的来说/从根本上说nativenativenationnationalnationalityactuallyactualbasebasicbasebasically5.n.本身;本体;身份→v.确认;验明6.adj.流利的;流畅的→adv.流利地;流畅地7.n.命令;指令→vt.命令;指令;掌握→n.指挥官8.n.词语;表达;表示→v.表达;表示4.adj.逐渐的;逐步的→adv.逐渐地;逐步地graduallygradualidentityidentifyfluentfluentlycommandcommandcommanderexpressexpression9.__________adj.官方的，正式的n.官员，高级职员___________n.办公室__________n.军官，官员10._____________n公寓11.__________v.使富裕，充实，改善12.___________v.请求，要求13.____________v.辨认出,公认14._____________adj/adv直的，笔直的，/直接，挺直15.___________n.东方__________adj.东方的officialofficeofficerapartmentenrichrequestrecognizestraighteasteastern1.ThestudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohn__________(include).2.ThestudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,__________(include)TomandJohn.2.His________(nation)languageisChinesethoughhespeaksfluentEnglish.3.MycousinstudiesinauniversityinGuangzhou,whichisa________(south)city.4.________(actual),theoldmaniseasytogetalongwith.5.Sheasksusfordinnerjustoutof________(polite).用所给词的正确形式填空includingincludednativesouthernActuallypoliteness1.因为;由于2.现在;目前3.走近;上来;提出4.利用;使用5.扮演一个角色;参与6.例如7.以……为基础becauseofatpresentcomeupmakeuseofplayapart/role(in)suchasbebasedoncloseto8.接近，靠近9.与……交流10.讲得通，有道理11.在……末端、末尾12.即使13.超过，不仅仅14.与……不同15.全世界communicatewith…makesenseattheendofevenif/thoughmorethanbedifferentfromallovertheworldontheright16.在右边1.Nowelectricity_______________________people’sdailylife.2.Therearemanysubjectsforstudentstochoose,_________chemistry,physicsandbiology.3.Thetheory____________hislongresearchonthewildlife.4.___________thebadweather,theyhadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.5.Goahead,andyou’llfindthecinema_________oftheroad.becauseof,suchas,playanimportantpartin,attheend,bebasedon,beclosetoplaysanimportantpartinsuchasisbasedonBecauseofattheend1.because;becauseof改错:BecauseofIspendlittletimememorizingEnglishwords,somyvocabularyissosmall.=Becauseof_________________________________________________________________________________.myspendinglittletimememorizingEnglishwords,myvocabularyissosmall.印度曾经被英国统治过，所以许多印度人能说流利的英语BecauseIndiawasonceruledbyBritain,manyIndianscanspeakfluentEnglish.因为博客的广泛流行，我们不得不重视这个传播媒介。Becauseblogisverypopular,wehavetopayattentiontothismedia.Becauseofthepopularityofblog,wehavetopayattentiontothismedia.2.suchas;forexample他能讲好几国语言，如英语、法语、德语等。Hecanspeakquiteafewlanguages,suchasEnglish,French,Germanandsoon.他能讲好几国语言，比如他的法语讲的非常流利。Hecanspeakquiteafewlanguages.Forexample,hecanspeakFrenchveryfluently.1.MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.more...thaneverbefore比以往任何时候都要……仿写星星在暗夜中闪闪发亮，夜晚变得以往任何时候都美。Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,and_______________________________________________thenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif...尽管/即使……模仿造句:尽管你取得了进步，你还是要努力。Evenifyouhavemadeprogress,youshouldstillworkhard.尽管英语难学，为了考上理想的大学我们也要把它学好。EvenifEnglishisdifficulttolearn,______________________________weshouldlearnitwelltobeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。Believeitornot插入语,信不信由你常见插入语generallyspeakingfranklyspeakingjudgingfromtotellyouthetruthtobefranktobeexacttomakematterworsewhat’sworsewhat’smore一般来说坦白来说从。。。。。。来判断说真的，老实说坦白说确切地说更糟糕的是更糟糕的是而且，另外Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。such用法小结nosuch…as…没有这样的。。。suchas例如such…as…像。。。这样的。。。such…that…这样。。。以致。。。模仿造句:信不信由你，这世上没有什么鬼之类的东西。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasghost.4.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.It/That/Thisis/wasbecause……这/那是因为……模仿造句:他没有通过考试。那是因为他没有好好利用时间学习。Thatwasbecausehedidn’tmakeuseofhistimetostudy.比较：That’swhy……那就是……的原因Hedidn’tpasstheexam._____________________