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名词&代词MaryandLinda’sbookMary’sandLinda’sbooks.人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。IusuallybuysomemeatattheJohnson’s.TheytookpartinthebirthdaypartyatTom’s.of所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those代替。ThepopulationofNewYorkisgreaterthanthatofChicago.ItseemsthatthestudentsofUSAaremoreactivethanthoseofChina.用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。真题回顾1.IrespectOprah’sopinion,butIwouldalsolikehertorespect____.A.myownB.mine’sC.mineD.me2.____isagreatpitythattherearesomedisagreementsintheschoolboardmeeting.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There3.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells______funnystoriesinclass.A.usB.ourC.weD.ours4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare_____.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers练习1、Idon’tknow_____standingoverthere.A.thegirl’snameB.thename’sgirlC.thenameofthegirlD.thename’sofgirl2.Today’slibrariesdiffergreatfrom_______.A.thepastB.thoseofthepastC.thatarepastD.thosepast3.Thepoliceinvestigatethe______aboutthebankrobbery.A.stander-byB.standers-byC.stander-bysD.standers-bys主谓一致１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．TomandDick___are____(be)goodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancer___was___(be)presentattheparty.Theworkerandwriter__is_(be)talkingtothestudents.2．用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰，则谓语动词用单数。Nobirdandnobeast___is____(be)seeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirl___has__(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl___is___(be)givenapresent.3.两个主语由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致．EitherheorI___am__(be)togothere.__Are____(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?4.主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致．Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,__was___(be)senttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachers__is___(be)allowedtousetheroom.5．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience,committee，class,crew,family,government,public等.但people,police等只能用复数．Myfamily__is___(be)abigfamily.Myfamily____are_(be)listeningtotheradio.Thepolice__are__(be)tryingtocatchthethief.6．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。Fiveminutes__is__(be)enough.Onedollarandseventyeightcents_is_(be)whatshehas.7.all作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。AllthatIwant__is___(be)agooddictionary.All___were/are___(be)silent.人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。All__were/are____(be)outofdanger.8．形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。Whatalifethepoor__were__(be)living!Theyoung_are__(be)happytogivetheirseatstotheold.9．who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.10.以-ics结尾的学科名称通常作单数.physics(物理学)、mathematics(数学)、mechanics(机械学)、politics(政治学)、statistics(统计学)、economics(经济学)等11.还有一些以-s接的单、复数同形的名词，如:headquarters(总部),means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(种类),works(工厂)等，随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数，还是用作复数。Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation(指挥作战).Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(诉诸武力).12.如果作主语的名词词组由“分数(或百分数)+of-词组”构成，其动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。Oversixtypercentofthecity__was__(be)destroyedinthewar.Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors__were____(be)women.13.如果主语是allof...,someof...,noneof...,halfof...,mostof...等表示非确定数量的名词词组，其后的动词形式依of-词组中的名词类别而定。例如：Mostofthemoney__was___recoveredbyDeputyPlayer.Mostofthemembers__were_____there.Allofthecargo___was___lost.Allofthecrew___were____saved.14.如果主语是由“akind/sort/typeof,thiskind/sort/typeof+名词”构成，动词用单数。Thiskindofmanannoysme.但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定词是these/those,同时，of-词组中的名词又是复数，则动词用复数：Thesekindsofmenannoyme.Thosetypes/sortsofmachinesareuptodate(最新的，最近的，现代的).15.1)由who,why,how,whether等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主语，其后的动词通常用单数。WhowillbechosentotheBeijingisnotdecided.2).两个由and连接的并列名词性分句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。例如：Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremainamysterytous.真题回顾1.TheeducatorandscholarfromShanghai.（2003年真题）A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming2.Manya____realizedthatthisdoesn’tmakeanysense.（2003年真题）A.personshasB.personshaveC.personhasD.personhave3.Whattheysaid_____usmuchtothinkabout.（2004年真题）A.haveleftB.hasleftC.isleftD.areleft4.Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,__goingtodemonstratetheheartoperationprocess.（2005年真题）A.isB.areC.willD.shall5.Neitheroftheemployeesnortheboss____satisfiedwiththeprofits.（2006年真题）A.wereB.wasC.beD.been6.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,___dataatthespeedoflight.（2007年真题）A.handlesB.handlingC.HandledD.hashandled7.Inthefallthecattlefromthehighcountrybackdowntothefarm.（2008年真题）A.isdrivenB.aredrivenC.drivesD.drive8.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting______notdecidedyet.（2010年真题）A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_______tobeuntrue.A.isturnedoutB.havebeenturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.haveturnedout10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren.（2012年真题）A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had冠词1.the+adj.theunemployedthepoor/richthequestionedthestruggledthedisadvantagedtheinjuredTheinjuredweretakentohospitalfortreatment.theoldtheyoungThedisadvantaged,includingthedisabledandtheelderlyneedmorecareandsupportfromthesociety.2.零冠词的使用专有名词：TiananmenSquare节假日:NewYear’sDay,Mayday,Christmas,AprilFools’Day(中秋，端午例外)杂志：NewsWeek,Times,Reader’sDigest一年四季:spring,summer,fall/autumn,wint