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2014专升本英语考试真题及参考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.stageB.pass_ageC.percentageD.village参考答案：A第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.Dimension参考答案：C第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.m_oveB.jokeC.h_opeD.zone参考答案：A第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.wealthyB.athleteC.beneathD.southern参考答案：D第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.phraseB.looseC.expo_seD.accuse参考答案：BII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第6题单选Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has参考答案：D第7题单选Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A.youcanB.canyouC.youdidD.didyou参考答案：B第8题单选Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when参考答案：C第9题单选Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking参考答案：A第10题单选Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.A.besideB.besidesC.butforD.exceptfor参考答案：D第11题单选Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more参考答案：A第12题单选Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished参考答案：D第13题单选TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.A.twolargestB.largesttwoC.secondlargestD.largestsecond参考答案：C第14题单选I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever参考答案：A第15题单选Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave参考答案：A第16题单选Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseof参考答案：D第17题单选Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage参考答案：B第18题单选__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A.IntheseasonB.IntheperiodC.InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange参考答案：C第19题单选Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected参考答案：C第20题单选Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.comefromD.getto参考答案：BⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.第21题单选第21题应选()A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes参考答案：B第22题单选第22题应选()A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment参考答案：B第23题单选第23题应选()A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger参考答案：C第24题单选第24题应选()A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce参考答案：C第25题单选第25题应选()A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof参考答案：D第26题单选第26题应选()A.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals参考答案：D第27题单选第27题应选()A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever参考答案：B第28题单选第28题应选()A.onB.inC.atD.by参考答案：A第29题单选第29题应选()A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom参考答案：C第30题单选第30题应选()A.hmnorousB.richC.seriousD.smart参考答案：B第31题单选第31题应选()A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly参考答案：D第32题单选第32题应选()A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy参考答案：A第33题单选第33题应选()A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind参考答案：D第34题单选第34题应选()A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times参考答案：A第35题单选第35题应选()A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile参考答案：CIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatser