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1附录1：不同语境下的口语表达用语总结1．见面时的对话（1）Greetings1）Howareyou?—Fine,(Verywell,Notbad,)thankyou.Andyou?—Justsoso.Ihaveaheadache.—Nottoowell,I’mafraid.2）How’sBob?How’sthefamily?How’severybodyattheoffice?（2）Expressingsurpriseandpleasureinseeingsomeone1）Hello,Jack.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime(ages)!How’severythinggoing?2）Oh,hello,Wang.I’msogladtoseeyou.How’reyoudoing?3）Hi,John!Nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyougettingon?(Howarethingswithyou?)4）Hi,Mary!Fancyrunningintoyouhere!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIsawyoulast?2．分手时的对话（1）Announcingthatyoumustbeleaving1）Well,Imustbeoff.Good-bye.—Good-bye.2）I’mafraidI’vegottobegoingnow.Solong!—Solong!4）I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.Itwasnicemeetingyou.Seeyoulater.2—(I’m)gladtohavemetyou,too.Takecare.5）Sorry,I’llhavetobegoing.It’sgettingverylate.Goodnight.—Goodnight.6）Mr.Smith.Thankyouforapleasantevening.Imustbegoingnow.Seeyoutomorrow.—Itwasnicetohaveyou,Mr.Chang.Goodnight.（2）Whentakingone’sleave1）Ihopeyou’veenjoyedyourstayinChina.—Icertainlyhave.Ishallneverforgetmyvisittoyourwonderfulcountry.2）Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneformeduringmystayhere.—You’rewelcome.3）Iwishyouapleasantjourney.—Thankyou.3．相互介绍时的对话（1）Introducingyourself1）MayIintroducemyself?I’mChangLan.2）Howdoyoudo?MynameisChangLan.3）Mr.Jones,Ibelieve?MynameisChangLan.4）Hi,Mynameis…（2）Introducingsomebodyelse1）Mr.Smith,thisisMr.Wang.2）MayIintroduceyoutoMr.Wang,headoftheFriendshipDelegation?3）Mr.Johnson,allowmetointroduceyoutoMr.Wang.Jack,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyChinesefriend,Wang.3（3）Exchangeofformalities1）Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?2）(I’m)gladtomeetyou.—(I’m)gladtomeetyou,too.3）(I’m)delightedtoknowyou,Mr.Smith.—(I’m)equallydelightedtomeetyou.4）(I’m)verypleasedtomeetyou.—Thepleasureismine.5）(It’s)nicetomeetyou.—Samehere.4．感谢与回答（1）Thankyou(verymuch)1）Thanks(alot).2）It’sverykind(thoughtful)ofyou!3）Howkind(thoughtful)ofyou!4）(I’mvery)muchobliged(toyou).5）I’mreallyverygratefultoyou.6）Ishallalwaysfeelindebtedtoyou.7）Thankyouanyway(allthesame).（2）Givinganswers1）Don’tmentionit.2）Notatall.3）You’rewelcome.4）Surething.45）I’mverygladtohavebeenofhelptoyou.6）I’msogladyoulikeit.7）Thinknothingofit.8）Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavegoneto.—Notroubleatall.I’malwaysgladtohelpyou.9）Thankyouforyourhelp.—It’sbeenapleasure.—I’mafraidIhaven’tdoneasmuchasIshould.5．道歉与回答（1）Apologizingforbeinglateortroublingsomebody1）I’mso(very)sorry,I’mafraidI’mlate.2）Sorryforbeinglate.Yousee,Iwasheldupbytherain.3）Imustapologizeforbeinglate.4）IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitingtoolong.5）Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—It’sperfectlyallright.—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.6）I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.—Notintheleast.7）I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.（2）Apologizingforhavingdonesomethingwrong1）I’msorry,Iquiteforgot.2）I’msorry,Iforgotallaboutit.3）I’msorry,it’smyfault.4）Ibegyourpardon.DidIhurtyou?55）I’mawfullysorry.IhopeIhaven’thurtyou.6）I’mterriblysorry.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.7）Imustapologizeforbeingsocareless.8）I’msorry.IhopeIhaven’tspoiledit.—Oh,it’snothing.Don’tletalittlethinglikethatworryyou.—Oh,it’sperfectlyallright.Don’tworryaboutit.—Oh,it’squiteallright.Forgetit!—Itdoesn’tmatter.—Iassureyou,it’snothingatall.—Notabit.—Nevermind.6．请求许可或帮助与回答（1）Askingforpermission1）MayIcomein?—Comein(please).—Docomein.2）MayIopenthewindow?3）MayIhelpyou?4）MayIhavealook?5）MayIinterruptyou?—Ofcourseyoumay(can).—Yes.(certainly).—Byallmeans.—Pleasedo.—I’msorry.I’mafraid…66）(Doyou)mindifIsmoke?Doyoumindmysmokinghere?WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?7）Youdon’tmindifIsmoke,doyou?—Notatall.—Goahead.8）IwonderifIcould…9）Ishouldliketo…ifImay.10）Woulditbepossibletohaveatalkwithyourstudents?—Yes,ofcourse.—Well,I’mafraid…（2）Askingforhelp1）Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?—Certainly.2）CouldItroubleyoutosendthisbookforme?—Sure.I’llbegladto.3）Iwonderifyouwouldtellme…—I’llbedelightedto.—I’dverymuchliketo.4）Ifitisn’ttootroublesome,could(would)you…Ifit’snottoomuchtroubleI’dliketoaskyou…—You’rewelcome.5）Domeafavor,willyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Withpleasure.7—IwillifIcan.6）WoulditbeallrightifIaskyoutogetmeapadofwritingpaper?Ifit’sallright,couldItroubleyouwithsomequestions?—That’sallright.—Sure.I’llbegladto.7）WouldyoumindtellingMr.GaothatI’dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?—Notatall.—I’llbegladto.—I’msorry,Idon’tthinkIcanmanageit.—I’msorry,butI’vesomeotherbusinesstoattendto.—I’msorry.IwishIcould.—I’mafraidIwon’tbeableto.7．提建议与回答（1）Makingsuggestionsandoffers1）Shallwe(I)…?Shallwegoandhavelunchnow?2）Wouldyouliketo…?Wouldyoulike(tohave)acupoftea?3）Suppose…Supposewegothereonfoot?It’sonlyafewminutes’walk.4）Will…do?I’dliketohaveatalkwithyou.Shallwefixthetime?Willthiseveningdo?5）Iwonderif…Iwonderifyoucouldalsocalluphisfamily.6）Letme…Let’s…Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Let’sstartateight.7）Have…Haveasmoke(acupoftea).8）Whynot…?Whynotbuyoneofeachkind?89）Howabout…?Whatabout…?Howabout(goingfor)aswim?Whataboutthisone?10）(Wouldyou)carefor…?Wouldyoucareforaswim?11）Don’tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideato…?Don’tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetsomethingtoeatfirst?12）Isuggestyou(should)do…Isuggestyou(should)visitthedoctorfirst.13）IfIwereyou,I’ddo…IfIwereyou,I’ddosomethingabou