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Lesson6PercyButtons珀西.巴斯顿Newwordsandexpressionsbeggarn.乞丐beern.啤酒foodn.食物cheesen奶酪，芝士pocketn.衣服口袋callv.拜访，光顾•IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.beggar1.n.乞丐，叫化子eg:Beggarsmustnotbechoosers.饥者难择食。dieabeggar穷死困死。2.v.使做乞丐，使变穷;使…无用，难以…eg:Ibegyourpardon.I'llbebeggaredif...〔口语〕决不会；如果…，让我变叫化子好了〔赌咒口吻〕。Herbeautybeggarsdescription.她的美貌非笔墨所能形容。IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。Knock词组总结knockat敲(门、窗等)eg:knockatanopendoor多此一举knockoff1.敲落，敲掉，把…击倒Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.2.中止(工作)Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.3.减低(价格)，减少(速度)Theassistantknocks10%offthebill.knockover撞倒，打翻Acarknockedtheboyover.knockout打昏Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanover.动动手，看看会了吗1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofight,butheknockedthebox____.2.Theflowerpotisbroken,whoknockedit____?3.Iknocked___yesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.4.Listen!Someoneisknocking___thewindow.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。returnn.归来,退还,报答,报复,汇报eg:(Iwishyou)Manyhappyreturns(oftheday)!(敬祝)多福多寿Smallprofitsandquickreturns.______(商店广告用语)inreturnfor作…的报酬[回礼]makereturnfor报答makeareturn作报告[汇报]。Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。standonone’shead倒立(为身体姿势描绘用语。)eg:Theactresscanstandonherheadforfiveminutes.这个女演员能倒立五分钟.[比较]standonone‘sfeet站着；standononefoot单足站立Canyoustandononefootforanhour?你能单脚站一个小时吗？Havingstoodonhisfeetforalongtime,hefeltverytired.站了很长时间了，他感到累了。Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。piececheese是不可数名词表示一块奶酪apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese表示计量单位：aglassofmilk;twobagsofflour;abarofsoap;apieceofcloth;apiece/setoffurniturepocketn.衣服口袋innerpocketjacket/coatpocketpocketbookmeansabookyoucanputintoyourpocket.pocketmoney零花钱（小孩）零花钱（大人）__?____pocketpick__?___Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。know(认识，懂得)&knowof（听说，知道）eg：DoyouknowEnglish你懂英语吗？Doyouknowhowtoplaychess？你会下棋吗？Doyouknowofthatmatter-Yes,Iknow.你知道那件事吗？-我知道。ThebestmethodIknowof.我所知道的最好的方法。Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。拜访怎么说？callat(ahouseaplace)访问(某家，某地)eg：Icallbattheshoponmywayhome.在回家的路上，我会去一趟商店。callon（sb）拜访某人eg：Iwillcallonhimtomorrow.我明天将去拜访他。callin来访eg：Callin,orringusup.你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话来。Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。每月一次onceamonth一周一次————每月两次twiceamonth一周三次————两月一次onceeverytwomonths三周一次—askfor请求，要求Heaskedforfinancialcompensationforhisdamage.他要求经济赔偿。askafter询问，问候Sheseemedveryconcernedandaskedafteryourhealth.她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。ask(sb.)about问某人…有无定冠词the，意义上竟会有天壤之别1.behindtime过了时刻behindthetimes落在时代后面eg:Thetrainistenminutesbehindtime.火车晚点十分钟。Suchbooksarebehindthetimes.这种书落后于时代了。2.byday在白天bytheday计日，论日，按日计eg:Theydon’tworkbydaybutbynight.他们白天不工作，晚上工作。Thebankcalculatestheinterestonbillsbytheday.银行按日计算帐息。3.bysea由海路bythesea在海岸上，在海滨eg:MarcoPolocametoChinabylandandreturnedtoItalybysea.马可·波罗由陆路来中国，由海路返回意大利。Myfriendspentthisholidayinaresthomebythesea.我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假。4.inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院eg:Tomisinhospitalbecausehehasbrokenhisrib.汤姆在住院，因为他摔断了他的肋骨。Hismotherisworkinginthehospital.他的妈妈在医院工作。5.outofquestion毋庸置疑outofthequestion.不可能，绝无希望eg:Hissuccessisoutofquestion.他必成功。Hissuccessisoutofthequestion.他必失败。6.inchargeof负责，主管（表示主动）inthechargeof由……负责，被……主管eg:DrBethunewasinchargeoftheoperation.白求恩大夫负责这次手术。Thiskindergartenisinthechargeofayounggirl.这个幼儿园由一个年轻的姑娘负责。Thankyouforlistening