高二知识讲解Unit1Disneyland1.inthehopeof...(怀着......的希望)inthehopeof...=inhopesof...2.takealong(随身带着)3.loseheart(失去信心;灰心)loseheart→toloseone'scourageorconfidence.4.dayafterday(日复一日地)[名词+after+名词]的句型表示连续;许多:5.inthisway(用这种方式)in...way用某种方式;用作状语。6.bring...on(使前进)7.gothrough(仔细查看)gothrough(=search,examine)侧重查找(错误、要点等)8.go(straight)ahead(一直)往前走ahead为副词;aheadof后接用名词。9.anythingofinterest(任何有趣的事)10.bewell-knownasanartist(以身为艺术家著称)as表充作、作为→asateacher/doctor/actor11.bepleasedwith(对......感到满意)介词with与表满、充满之意的词连用的用法:Unit2Nosmoking,please1.goahead(用吧,有较活的译法)2.burndown(烧毁)3.compareAtoB(把A比喻作B)4.giveup(放弃)5.beusedto(doing)sth.已习惯于(做)某事6.getintothehabitof...(养成做某事的习惯)7.compareAwithB(A和B加以比较)8.nextdoor(tous)在(我们)的隔壁;与(我们)相邻9.fallasleep(睡着)10.onethird(三分之一)11.diefromsmoking(死于吸烟)diefrom/of辨异请见Unit15(Senior1)。12.fallby25%下降25%介词by表示相差的程度:13.[mind+名词/doingsomething]的用法14.[介词+whom/which+不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法15.habit的用法Unit3Bodylanguage1.adiningroom(餐厅)2.oneanother(彼此)3.makeoneselfunderstood(让别人明白自己)4.take...forexample(以......为例)5.anEnglish-spokencountry(讲英语的国家)6.atall(确实;究竟)7.thesameas(与......一样)8.不定式的一些常用句式:Unit4Newspapers1.fixatimeforsomething(确定时间做某事)2.getdowntowork(开始认真做某事)3.aface-to-faceinterview(面对面的采访)4.bepopularwithsb.(受到某人欢迎)5.gowith(开始;向前走)6.What'son?(上演什么?)7.holdameeting(开会)8.doatelephoneinterview(进行电视采访)9.lookup(查找,抬头看)10.workonanewspaper(在报业工作)11.stopworkingon...(停止编写......)12.takephotos(照相)13.makechanges(使发生变化)14.bylorry(用卡车)15.alatestnewspaper最新出版的报纸16.reportnewplays(报导新剧)17.learnabout(学到,得知)18.agoodwayofdoingsomething(一种做某事的好办法)19.aswell(也;又)20.carefor(喜欢;想要)21.lateintheday;laterintheday(在那天稍晚些时候)Unit5CharlieChaplin1.uncertain的用法2.setoff/out(出发)3.intheair(在空中)4.inashortwhile(过了一小会儿)5.beuncertainabout/of(对...不确定)6.in(one's)searchof(寻求)7.inahurry(匆忙)8.bringup(抚育;呕吐)9.playthepiano(演奏钢琴)10.attheverybeginning(就在刚刚开始)11.aperiodofseveralweeks(在好几周期间)12.putonaplay(上演戏剧等)13.attheageof15(在15岁)14.AisrecognizedasB.(A被认作B。)75.AisknownasB.(A以B闻名。)→as作'当作,担任,以......解。16.ofthiskind(此类)[ofthiskind=thiskindof]17.thecontributionsto...(对...的贡献)18.asif的用法Unit6Mainlyrevision1.whatever等的用法:2.lookround(仔细查看、环顾四周)3.soonerorlater(迟早)4.addto(增添)5.acertainkindofstamp(某种邮票)Unit7Canada1.alltheyearround(一年到头)2.befamousfor(因...而著名)3.agreatdealof(大量)4.naturalgas(天然气)5.makeuseof=touse(利用)6.referto(谈到、提及、有关)7.atypeof(一种类型的...)8.clearup(整理、收拾)9.fromtimetotime(有时、不时)10.attheend(of...)(在...)尽头11.driveaway(把车)开走12.generallyspeaking(一般地说)13.struggleagainst(开展斗争反对...)14.onethirdof(...的三分之一)15.speakthesameway(用相同的方式说话)Unit8Firstaid1.don'thaveto(dosth.)(不必干某事)2.lay,lie的用法3.falloff(跌倒;减少)4.knockoff(one'sfeet)(把...击倒)5.dealwith(对付;处理)6.throwup(呕吐)7.mouth-to-mouth(嘴对嘴)8.outofone'sreach(够不着)9.oughtto(应该)10.payattentionto(注意)11.takeiteasy(别紧张)12.bymistake(弄误会)13.holdup(举起)Unit9Savingtheearth1.sothat→以便、为了2.turnAintoB(把A变成B)3.inplace(在适当的位置)4.befitfor(适合于)5.blowaway(刮走)6.apowerstation(发电站)7.loseone'ssight(失去视力)8.dieout(消失)9.gooff(走开)10.pointto(指着)11.toone'sjoy(使某人高兴的是)12.acloudof...(一层...)13.theinjured(受伤的人)14.awell-keptsecret(严守的秘密)15.be/keepbusydoingsth.(忙于做某事)Unit10Attheshop1.名词短语/祈使句+and结构的用法2.atatailor'sshop(在裁缝店)3.orelse(否则;要不然)4.changeAforB(用A交换B)5.beafterA(追求A;想得到A)6.dosomeoneafavour(todosth.)(帮某人一个忙)7.make...toone'sownmeasure(根据或适合某人的尺寸做...)8.putdown(抄下,记下)9.dropin(有不速之客来访)10.showsb.out(送某人出去)11.dependon/upon(依靠)12.onceuponatime(从前)13.atthebottom(在底部)14.comeoff(从...离开;脱落)15.trysomethingon(试穿)16.have...onsh.(身上带着...)17.judgesomeonebyhislooks(以貌取人)18.putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.(给某人增加做某事的麻烦)19.justamoment(稍等一下)20.justthething(正是此物)21.dosomeresearchaboutA(对A展开研究工作)22.doupthebuttons(扣上扣子)23.laughat(嘲笑,不认真对待)24.AissuitableforB.(A适合B。)Unit11Hurricane!1.There'snoneedtodo...(没必要做...)2.不把before译成在......以前的用法3.beanxiousabout(为A而忧虑)4.pushover(推倒)5.blowdown(刮倒)6.aswellas(也;和;此外)7.cutoff(切断)8.cutdown(削减、放倒)9.callin(召来)10.blowover(吹倒)11.taketheplaceof(取代、代替某人职务)12.clearaway(把...清理)13.onceagain(再次)14.longhours(长时间)15.addAtoB(把A加在B上)16.seeto(处理、照料)17.bringdown(取下)18.somethingthematter(出错)19.offersth.tosb.(向某人提供某物)20.lateron(随后)Unit12Mainlyrevision1.theotherday(几天前)2.foronething首先(用于说明理由)3.stareat(凝视)4.holdone'sbreath(屏住呼吸)5.carryoff(夺走)6.throwat(向...投去)7.soasto(以便、为了)8.struggletoone'sfeet(挣扎着站起来)9.fallover(跌倒、倒下)10.speedup(加速)11.putsomethinginorder(把某物摆放整齐)外研版高中英语必修5重点短语必修5词组1Module1.1.Itisobvious(tosb.)that2.confuseAwith/andB3.beconfusedbysth.4.inconfusion5.compare...with...6.compare...to7.comeparedto/with8.varietyof=varietiesof9.differfromsb./sth.10.differin...11.havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)12.havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith...13.havenothing/littleincommonwith...14.incommonwithsb./sth.15.makeadifference16.makesomedifferenceto...17.makemuchdifferenceto...18.makenodifferenceto...19.besimilarto20.besimilarin21.havesome/muchdifficulty(in)doingsth.22.havesome/muchdifficultywithsth.23.withdifficulty24.leadtosb.doingsth.25.leadsb.todosth.26.announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth27.add...to...28.addto29.addup...30.addupto...31.makeanannouncement32.atpresent33.makeanattempttodosth.