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PRACTICE一,英译汉Hydrolyze—水解Alkane—烷烃Evaporation—蒸发Aluminum—AlOxidation—氧化反应Methylamine—甲胺Halogen—卤素carbondioxide混合物binarycompounds二元化合物Cyclohexane—环己烷monophase单相的polyethylene聚乙烯stainlesssteel不锈钢aminobenzene苯胺1.TheIdeal-GasEquationofState理想气体状态方程2.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律3.ReactionRates反应速率4.ActivationEnergy活化能5.SeparatoryFunnel分液漏斗6.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化7.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轭酸碱对8.TheCommon-IonEffects同离子效应9.TheSolubility-ProductConstant溶度积常数二，命名1.甲烷methane2.2-甲基-3-乙基辛烷3-ethyl-2-methyloctane3.2-乙基-1,3-丁二烯2-ethyl-1,3-butadiene4.环己烷Cyclohexane5.对二甲苯paraxylene6.乙酸甲酯Methylacetate7.醋酸Aceticacid8.丙酮AcetoneCH3CHCH2CH2CH2CHCH3CH2CH3CH3三，翻译命名2-methylbutane2-甲基丁烷3-ethyl-2-methylheptane3-乙基-2-甲基庚烷4-ethyl-2-methylhexane2-甲基-4-乙基己烷4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane2,2-二甲基-4-乙基己烷5,5-bis(l,2-dimethylpropyl)nonane5,5-二（1,2-二甲基丙基）壬烷2-hexyl-l,3-butadiene2-己基-1,3-丁二烯Benzyl苄基（苯甲基）Phenyl苯基ethylchloride氯化乙基2-fluoropropanemethanol甲醇ethanol乙醇1,2-ethanedioltrimethylamine三甲胺phenylmethanalethanoylchloride四，翻译短句1.Acetylene(乙炔)ishydrocarbonespeciallyhighinheatvalue.乙炔烃特别是高热值2.Itiscommonknowledgethatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.大家都知道，水中的物体比在空中更轻。3.Ifoneormoreelectronsareremoved,theatomissaidtobepositivelycharged.如果去掉一个或多个电子，原子就会被带正电。4.Thedistillingunitseparatesoilintodifferentproductsbytakingadvantageoffactthatthehydrocarbonsboilatdifferenttemperatures.蒸馏装置利用碳氢化合物在不同温度下沸腾的事实，将石油分离成不同的产品。5.Boilingpointisdefinedasthetemperatureatwhichthevaporpressureisequaltothatoftheatmosphere.沸点被定义为蒸气压与大气压力相等的温度。6.Thecombiningpowerofoneelementinthecompoundmustequalthecombiningpoweroftheotherelement.化合物中的一个元素的组合能力必须等于另一个元素的组合能力。7.Oilandgaswillcontinuetobeourchiefsourceoffuel.石油和天然气将继续是我们的主要燃料。8.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.我万万没有想到会在这儿碰上你。9.Inthereactionboththeacidandthebaseareneutralizedformingwaterandsalt.在反应中，酸和碱中和形成水和盐。10.Thepresenceofasubstituentgroupinbenzeneexertsaprofoundcontroloverbothorientationandtheeaseofintroductionoftheenteringsubstituent.苯的取代基的存在对引入取代基的方向和引入的易用性有着深刻的控制。五，翻译标题1.1-甲基-3-丙基-4-硝基吡唑（nitropyrazole）的合成研究Synthesisof1-methyl-3-propyl-4-nitropyrazole2.EffectonDrugLoadingandDissolutionRateofMesoporous（介孔）TitaniaNanoparticlesbyDifferentDrugLoadingMethods不同的药物加载方法对介孔二氧化钛纳米颗粒的药物加载和溶解速率的影响3.PreparationandCharacterizationofZnO/g-C3N4CompositeFilm。ZnO/g-c3n4复合膜的制备与表征4.气体吸收是这样一种操作：让气体混合物与液体接触，以使气体中的一种或几种组分优先溶解在液体中，并提供由这些组分和液体所形成的溶液。Gasabsorptionisanoperationinwhichagasmixtureiscontactedwithaliquidforthepurposesofpreferentiallydissolvingoneormorecomponentsofthegasandtoprovideasolutionoftheseintheliquid.