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1、在音标表里ear是[ir]或[er]learn[lэ:n]、heart[ha:t]2、oo其常见的两种发音〔u〕和〔u:〕好、脚、k前不发长〔u〕，房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:〕，复合词-room中都读短〔u〕，选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:〕，wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕，不久、月亮、也（太）必读长〔u:〕。注：1．goodfootfootballlookcookbook中要发〔u〕2．roomnoonafternoonfoodcool中发〔u:〕3．bedroomclassroomreading-roomsitting-roommeeting-roomdining-room中发〔u〕4．choosebroomschool中发〔u:〕5．woodtookstoodunderstood中发〔u〕6．soonmoontoo中发〔u:〕3、ow发音一般为一般发/əu/（读ou）比如window，borrow，yellow,,tomorrow等等很少发/au/，比如说cow奶牛4、or在词中一般念[ɔ:]或者[ə]如director[di'rektə]door[dɔ:]，or[ɔ:]，for[fɔ:]等5、are发/eə/比如care,dare,hareere发/ɪə/比如here,mereire发/aɪə/比如fire,hire,wireore发/ɔ:/比如more,score,beforeure发/jʊə/比如pure,cure-re发/ə/centre,fibre注①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音，例如：picture，pleasure。②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。6、ai，ay发/eɪ/比如afraid,rain,wait,day,playair发/eə/比如air,hair,chair,pair,repairAl①在l,k前发/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,②发/ɔ:l/比如always,also,salt,almost③在f,m前/α:/half,calmau，aw发/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,drawea①发/i:/比如teach,easy,cheap,please②发/e/比如heavy,bread,sweater,weather③/eɪ/比如break,greatear①发/ɪə/hear,dar,near,clear,year②发/eə/比如bear,pear,wear,swear③/ɜ:/earth,learn,earlyee发/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer发/ɪə/比如pioneer,deer,beerei，ey①发/eɪ/比如eight,neighbor,they②发/i:/比如seize,keyeu,ew①在j,l,r,s后发/ju:/比如new,few,newspaper②/u:/flew,brew,jewelryie,ei发/i:/比如piece,field,receiveOa发/əʊ/比如coat,Joan,boat,goaloar，oor发/ɔ:/roar,board,door,flooroor也发/ʊə/比如pooroi，oy发/ɔɪ/比如noise,point,boy,toiletou，ow①发/aʊ/flower,house,count,down②发/əʊ/know,row,throw,though③发/ʌ/young,country,enough④发/u:/group,soupour①发/ɔ:/比如course,your,four②发/aʊə/比如our,hour,sour③发/ɜ:/比如journeyOul发/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）ui①在j，l，r，s后发/ju:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition②发/u:/juice,fruit,suitw①发/w/比如week,win,wake,sweet,wait②/不发/比如answer,two,swordwh-①发/w/比如what,when,white,why②在字母o前/h/比如who,whose,wholewr-/r/writes①在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husbandsc-①发/sk/scarlet②发/s/muscle,sciencesch-发/ʃ/schedule/英′ʃedju:l,美′skedʒul/Sh发/ʃ/she,fish,shirt,washt①发/t/ten,letter,meet②在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/ʃ/patient,nationTch发/tʃ/watchTh①发/θ/thin,thirty,method②发/ð/the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather（在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，以及在词尾-the，-ther中ts,tz/ts/Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants（主要用于可数名词复数）quartz,Hertz/英hə:z,美hə:rts/（用于德国人名）K发/k/比如kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn-发/n/比如knife,know,knockn①发/n/比如not,shine,ten,note②在/k/、/g/音前发/ŋ/比如uncle,thank,hungry-ng发/ŋ/比如morning,young,wrongP发/p/比如paper,plane,pig,ship,penPh发/f/比如elephant,photo,telephone,graphg①发/g/bag,garden,go②发/dʒ/orange,large,Germany③发/ʒ/发massagegh①发/f/cough,enough②/不发/light,daughter,highgu-，-gue①发/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)②发/gw/languageh①发/h/hot,head,house,hand②发/不发/hour,honestj①发/dʒ/jeep,jar,joke,join,June②发/ʒ/Jacques（用于法国人名）③发/h/Juanita（用于西班牙人名）ch①发/tʃ/much,chick,rich,teacher②/k/school,headache,chemistry（主要为希腊外来词）