复合不定代词用法和习题练习复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗?二、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:Iseveryoneheretoday?今天,大家都到齐了吗?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有话要说吗?Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上,我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的东西吗?3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。练习:()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’titB.isn’theC.aretheyD.isn’teveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.dotheyD.doesn’tit