最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?A.FunwithFood.B.KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.C.FoodFactsE-Book.D.KidsFoodScienceExperiments.（2）Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.A.doscienceexperimentsB.dosportswellC.learntotakephotosD.playsomeriddlegames（3）Thesefoure-booksareabout________.A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。（1）细节理解题。根据FoodFactsE-Book中：Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据FunwithFood中：phototests，wordexams，riddlegames等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。（3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2．阅读理解Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品质）goesawayastimeflies,hesays.（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgood-naturedmean?A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.Alltheabove（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。（1）推理题。根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3．阅读理解Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事实上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsa