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1Unit1:Howdoyoustudyforatest?【重点短语】lookup查阅makeup组成;编造laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）talkabout谈论，讨论talktosb.对某人说talkwithsb.与某人说话regard…as…将…视为..breakoff突然中止;中断endupwith以…结束makemistakes犯错误beafraidtodo不敢去做notatall一点也不spokenEnglish英语口语takenotes做笔记dealwith处理goby(时间)过去withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下=decidetodosth.决定做某事practicedoing练习做某事worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事=tryone’sbest(todo)尽某人最大努力beangrywithsb.对某人感到生气havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事做某事有困难【语言点】1.by的用法:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.“通过……方式”如：bystudyingwithagroup“在…旁边/附近”如：Theteacherstandsbythewindow./Ilivebytheriver.“在…以前”、“截止…为止“如：Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.“乘交通工具”如：Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.“被”如：somearticleswrittenbyLuXun.2.practice的用法:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithyourfriends?un.“实践，练习，锻炼”：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。v.“练习”=practise[英]：+n.WeoftenpracticeEnglishingroups.+pron.Weshouldpracticetheminpairs.+v.-ingWeshouldpracticeEnglishmore.3.ask的用法：asksb.aboutsth.问某人某事HeaskedmeaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglishyesterday.asksb.todosth.要求/让/请某人做某事：Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.4.[alot,alotof,lotsof]①alot许多，大量如：Iatealotlastnight.非常如：Ilovethemoviealot.②alotof相当于lotsof修饰n.用于肯定句中，否定句中常用many或much5.征求意见句型①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?/Whynotgoshopping?③Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping④Will/Would/Couldyoupleasedo…?如：Couldyoupleasepassthatbooktome?2⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?⑥Wouldyouminddoing…?如：Wouldyoumindturningtheradiodown?6.find的用法：Sometimes,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.①find+n./pron.②find+宾语+宾补（形容词/介词短语/分词）可转换为find+that…find+it+adj.+todo其中it做形式主语Ifindhimfriendly.Wefoundhiminbed.Wefoundherhonest.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.③it还可作形式主语：Itis+adj.+todo7.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandendupspeakinginChinese.①get+宾语+宾补（形容词/过去分词/现在分词）使某种情况发生把鞋擦干净Gettheshoesclean.我想去修自行车Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.你不能让他老等着Youcan’tgethimwaiting.②get可作系动词Be（am/is/are/was/were）系动词表保持（stay/keep）表改变（get/become/turn）+adj.感官动词（…起来）:feel/look/sound/smell/taste……③end的用法：attheendof…“在…的末尾、末端”Attheendoftheconcertattheendoftheroadn.intheend“最后”，“终于”(atlast,finally)IntheendIdecidedtostayhere.bytheendof“到…结束时/…时为止Bytheendofthissummerholiday,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.v.endupdoingsth.结束做某事=finishdoingsth.endupwith以…结束Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.8.“参加”join参加某种组织，成为其中一员joinin参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动joinsb.加入某人的行列takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动9.afraid的用法：Iwasafraidtospeakinclass……that+从句恐怕…I’mafraidthatIcan’tcomehereontime.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.of害怕IwasafraidofsnakeswhenIwasyoung.10.dealwith处理：Howdowedealwithourproblems?dealwith：侧重于方式，方法，特殊疑问句中用howIdon'tknowhowhedealwiththeproblem.3dowith:侧重对象，特殊疑问句用whatIdon'tknowwhathedidwiththeproblem.11.unless除非，假如不，如果不。引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写12.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。13.“也”also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末【重点语法】1.动词+bydoing结构2.动词不定式及动名词在句中成分3.现在完成时复习例题()1.Lookattheoldman.Hemakesmoneysellingoldbooks.A.inB.forC.atD.by()2.---HowdoyouimproveyouEnglish?---By.A.readandspeakB.toreadandtospeakC.readingandspeakingD.readingandspeak()3.Didyoufindveryinterestingtoplayfootball?A.thisB.itsC.thatD.it()4.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoon.A.butB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless()5.---Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto____________stress.---Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith()6._____youworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexamination.=Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexaminationA.UntilB.IfC.TillD.Unless()7.HelearntEnglishby____________Englishsongs.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto()8.Ifyoupractice________Englisheverymorning,youwillimproveitquickly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.bereading()9.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedup_____onverywell.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget()10.TheteacheraskedTomadifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered课后练习【单项选择】()1.Doyouenjoy__________ontheInternet?4A.surfingB.surfC.tosurfD.surfed()2.Shesaidshehadsometrouble___________herhomework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished()3.Doyoufindthisbook____________?A.frustrateB.frustratingC.frustratedD.frustration()4.Didyouseethem_______basketballatthistimeyesterday?A.playingB.playC.toplayD.areplaying()5.Haveyoudecidedwhichcoat_______?A.chooseB.choosingC.chosenD.tochoose()6.Ireadveryslowly.Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords,_____.A.alsoB.eitherC.butD.too【同义句转换】1.Whydon'tyoulearnEnglishbymakingflashcard?WhyEnglishbymakingflashcard?2.Ifindsleepingwellimportant.Ifindsleepingwellimportant.Ifindimportantwell.3.Duringthetrip,wemetmanyforeignpeople.Duringthetrip,wemetpeopleforeigncountries.4.Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththesituation.Idon'tknowtheywiththesituation.【完型填空】LastyearmyEnglishclasswas____1___forme.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshe___2___totheclass.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcou