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Unit1GettingalongwithothersUsefulphrases1.getonwith2.getalongwith3.getgoodgrades4.beworriedabout5.feelashamed6.failaquiz7.keepone’ssecret8.stareat与...友好相处与...和睦相处取得好分数(成绩)为…而担心/感到担忧感到羞愧小测验不及格保守秘密凝视，盯着...9.feellike10.not…anymore11.keepone’sword12.belongto13.spyon14.keeppacewith15.asaresultof16.getangrywith17.inthismanner欲,想要...不再...遵守诺言;守信用属于，归于窥探…跟上，与……同步作为...的结果,由于...(渐渐)对…生气用这种方式；这样18.shoutat19.turninto20.accusesb.of21.eventhough22.apologizetosb.23.cannothelpdoingsth.24.insteadof25.inpublic向……喊；对…吼(使)变成；(使)成为因为…控告(或指责)某人即使；尽管向某人道歉忍不住/情不自禁做…代替，而不是...公开地;当众1.Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonlyp________.2.Youhaveeveryrighttofeelb______byyourfriendsifshedidtellyoursecrettoothers.3.Henevera________(承认)thatheiswrong.4.I’llneverf________youforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoyourparents.5.Theyf__________alltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.pretendingbetrayedadmitsforgivefocus1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.betrayvt.背叛；出卖；透露；(无意中)暴露Thatmaniscapableofbetrayinghisfriends.Heshouldn’tbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.Hewouldsufferdeathratherthanbetraythesecret.Herredfacebetrayedhernervousness.[拓展延伸]betrayern.背叛者,告密者betrayaln.背叛,卖国anactofbetrayal背叛行为betrayoneself无意中露出本性WhenIaskedthenews,he____hishappiness.A.expressedB.betrayedC.showedD.said[典型例题]B2.Sometimes,otherchildrensaywearenofunbecausewearebothveryacademic…fun在这里是不可数名词，相当于enjoyment或pleasure。Whatfunwehad!You'llsuretohavefunatthepartytonight.Swimmingintheseaisgreatfun.Itisnofunworkinginsidewhentheweatherissonice.[拓展延伸]fun的常用短语有：havefun玩得开心justforfun为了消遣；只为高兴makefunof拿…开玩笑,取笑3.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.musthavesounded是musthavedone结构，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。Hemusthavebeenadoctor,forheknowsmedicinesowell.Thetemperaturemusthavedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterisfrozenallover.---Hi,isthatPeterBrown？---Sorry.You______thewrongnumber.A.mustdialB.musthavedialedC.shoulddialD.shouldhavedialed[典型例题]BsayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade是分词短语做状语，表示伴随状态。Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cuttingthebranch.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.[典型例题]“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedA4.Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.pretendv.假装,装作；扮作Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.A.notseenB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.nottohaveseen解答：pretend后面可以接不定式，但是不接动词的ing形式，所以A、B都是错误的。本题应该选D。用不定式的完成时表示一个已经发生的动作；而不定式的一般式tosee则表示一个尚未发生的动作。sense在这里是动词，意思是“感觉到,意识到”IsensedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.Althoughshedidn'tsayanything,Isensedthatshedidn'tliketheidea.Thehorsesenseddangerandstopped.sense还可以做名词，意思是“感觉,感官,道理,意义”Shehasnosenseoftime.Ilostmysenseoftaste.Thereisnosenseinwaitingthreehours.1).马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。2).我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。Thehorsesenseddangerandstopped.IsensedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.3).IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.(浙江2005)A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense4).Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany______tome.(上海春季2005)A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significanceDC5.…andIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitv.承认,允许进入，接纳Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefusedtoadmitit.Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromburns.admit,recognize这些动词均含“承认”之意。admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。recognize:作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。[知识链接]accept,receive,admit均有“接受、接纳”之意。accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。admit:作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。6.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.feellike想要...Ifeellikehavingsomedumplings.Doyoufeellikeawalk?Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.(2011四川卷)A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy[高考真题]B7.Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavebeenspyingonusinthewashroom,…musthavebeenspying是must接完成进行时，表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测YoumustbethinkingwhereIlearnedit.Theymustbefollowingusjustalittlebehindus.8.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.forgivev.原谅,宽恕Weforgavehimhisrudeness.I'vealreadyforgivenyou.Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.excuse,forgive,pardon都表示“原谅宽恕”。excuse是普通用词,语气较轻，主要用于日常社交中对一些轻微的过失表示道歉；forgive比excuse语气稍重，并且带有较强的个人感情色彩，含有一旦forgive则怨恨消失且不加追究之意；pardon语气最重，原指法律上的“赦免”，但在普通用法中也有免于惩罚或追究的意思。[知识链接]9.Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.focus在这里是动词，意思是“集中注意力于，(使)聚焦”Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.Hefocusedthesun'sraysonthepaperwithaburningglass.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.（2011安徽）A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon解析：句意是“如果你碰到有瑕疵的自行车，但是你还想买，就让店员给你降价”。comeacross“遇到；偶然发现”；careabout“关心”；lookfor“寻找”；focusupon“集中注意”。答案是A。[高考真题][知识链接]concentrate,focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意。concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。focus还可以做名词，意思是“焦点,焦距,中心”Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.Hetookoutthebinocu