练习内容:英语--短文改错--时态专项日期:高考英语短文改错考点解析时态一、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。二、真题单句归纳(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…(stop改为stopped)(全国卷)(2)…andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar(is改为was)(全国卷)(3)TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe…(hurry改为hurried)(全国卷)(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(第二个is改为was)(全国卷)(5)Also,scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(had改为have)(全国卷)(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(cost改为costs)(全国卷)(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(去掉will)(全国卷)(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.(is改为was)(全国卷)(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(have改为had)(全国卷)(10)IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.(learn改为learned)(全国卷)(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(was改为is)(全国卷)(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(am改为was)(全国卷)(13)I‘dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery…(had改为have)(北京春)(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(calm改为calmed)(全国卷)(15)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto…(did改为do)(全国卷)(16)Hesaidheisbusy.(is改为was)(北京春)(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.(passes改为passed)(全国卷)(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(was改为is)(安徽卷)(19)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(apologize改为2/3apologized)(江苏卷)(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(talked改为talk)(全国卷)(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor‘shouse.(find改为found)(福建卷)(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.(treat改为treated)(天津卷)(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.(am改为was)(湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.(2)Iphonetheotherstudentsamomentago.(3)Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.(4)WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?(5)Iseeyouinthepark.Youweretalkingtoaprettygirl.(6)Shedoesn‘thearthedoorbell,forshewaswatchingTV.(7)We‘llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.(8)Pleaseletmeknowifyouwillhaveanytrouble.(9)Hehurthisbackwhenheisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.(10)I‘llwritetohimwhenIfinishedthebook.(11)Charlesworkedhardsinceleavingschool.(12)Infact,IamverythinwhenIwasyoung.(13)Heiskindtome.Althoughheisverybusy,hestillcametoseeme.(14)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Howdidyoulikeourcity?(15)Asisknowntousall,theearthturnedaroundthesun.(16)I‘minterestedinEnglish,soIspokeitbetterthantheothersdo.(17)Don‘tworryaboutit.IpromiseyouIcometohelpyou.(18)Noweverythingisdear.Evenasmallpieceofbreadcostoneyuan.(19)Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouwillleave.(20)Iforgettotellhimthenews.Shallwetelephonehimnow?测试答案随堂练习--英语--短文改错--时态专项(1)tell改为told,因句中有表过去的时间状语justnow(刚刚)。(2)phone改为phoned,因句中有表过去的时间状语amomentago.3/3(3)are改为were,因主句谓语为一般过去时。(4)are改为were,因从句谓语为一般过去时。(5)see改为saw,因下文用了weretalking.(6)doesn‘t改为didn’t,因下文用了waswatching.(7)去掉if从句中的will,因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(8)去掉will,因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(9)is改为was,因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(10)finished改为finish,或在finished前加have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义,但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。(11)worked前加has,句中的since表示“自从……以来一直……”,即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,故用现在完成时。(12)am改为was,根据从句中的一般过去时可知am应改为was.(13)came改为comes,根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。(14)did改为do,根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市,故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(15)turned改为turns.本句叙述的是客观真理,故用一般现在时。(16)spoke改为speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。(17)come前加will,根据句意,此处应是将来时态。(18)cost改为costs,句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。(19)去掉will,时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(20)forget改为forgot,根据句意,此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记