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UNIT11.Themovementofthetrainlulledmetosleep.(caused)平静2.Hehasbeenmyassociateinseveralbusinessenterprises.(partner)伙伴3.Wesuspectedthathewasthemurdererevenbeforeweweretold.(believedtobelikely)怀疑4.Myeyesbecameaccustomedtothedimlighting.(usedto)5.Thegovernmentisplanningtoextendtherailwaytothenexttown.(makeitlonger)延长6.Theirsympathywaswell-meaningbutineffective.(well-intentioned)7.Thatyoungmanisalwaysreadytopaycomplimentstoaprettyyounglady.(expressloveandaffection)8.Theresultofthefirstexperimentisverypromising.(hopeful)UNIT21.IliketheexcitingrhythmsofAfricandrummusic.(regularrepeatedpatternofsounds)韵律2.TheblueswasfirstperformedbytheblackpeopleofNewOrleans.(aslow,sadstyleofmusic)3.Sherockedthebabytosleep.(movefromsidetoside)摇晃4.Hepracticedthissongonpianoformanytimes,butthereisstillamistakeinonepassage.(apieceofmusic)音节5.Manyofhisfinestworksbelongtothegenreofnaturepoetry.(type)文体6.Thescaronhercheckisnowbarelynoticeable.(hardly)UNIT31.Despitealltheirefforts,successremainedelusive.(difficulttocatch)难捉的2.Thestormypoliticaleventsofthe1930sprovidedthebackdropforthemovie.(background)背景3.Thecropsfailedbecauseofthedrought.(dryweather)干旱4.Thisindustrydependsforitssurvivalongovernmentsubsidies.(money)补贴5.Sheenteredthepoliticalarenaattheageofonly25followinghefather’sfootstep.(field)政治舞台6.Weinstilledtheneedfordisciplineandobedienceintothenewsoldiers.(putinmind)灌入脑中7.Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.(makesmaller)减少8.Thecentralgovernmentproposedanewhealthinsurancescheme.(plan)UNIT41.Therewasasmilecontentmentontheteacher’sfacewhenhesawthestudent’performanceinthespeechcontest.(satisfaction)2.Hegraduallyaccumulatedalargenumberofbooks.(collected)收集3.Manyphilosophersspendmuchoftheirtimeincontemplation.(thinking)沉思的4.Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.(carryout)履行5.Therewasnocompulsiononhimtogowithher.Hecouldstayathomeifheliked.(force)强制6.Hehasbeenexertingpressureonmetochangemymind.(putting)运用7.Thetiredoldmancravedforwaterandsleep.(desired)渴望8.Eachpersonhashisuniquefingerprints.(only)唯一的9.Doyouthinkthatthesehigher-than-averagetemperaturesareattributabletoglobalwarming?(causedby)归因于……10.Vitaminsshouldnotbeusedasasubstituteforahealthydiet.(replacement)UNIT51.Thecommittee’ssuggestionswillbeimplementedimmediately.(carriedout)实施2.TheelectionsmayprovetobepivotalinColombia’spoliticalhistory.(important)重要的3.Heclaimedtobeavirtualprisonerinhisownhome.(almostactual)实质上的4.Wemadeplansforavisit,butsubsequentdifficultieswiththecarpreventedit.(following)随后的5.Itissimplyunethicaltopromoteandadvertisesuchadangerousproduct.(immoral)不道德的6.“Unitedindiversity”istheofficialmottooftheEuropeanUnion.(shortsayingthatexpressabelieforguidingprinciple)格言7.What’syouranticipationfromworkingonthisjob?(expectation)预感8.Thecompanyisontheedgeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsareatstake.(atrisk)风险UNIT61.Hisdeathgavehisfathermuchgrief.(sadness)极度悲伤2.Theytriedtoarousenationalisticpassionsagainsttheforeign.(feelings)感情3.Oh,dobecareful,don’ttreadontheflowers.(step)踩踏4.Idespairofeverpassingmydrivingtest.(loseallhopeof)沮丧的5.Ionlycaughtaglimpseofthethief,soIdon’treallydescribehim.(aquicklook)瞥见6.Thelittleboylookedlonginglyatthetoysintheshopwindow.(withstrongwish)极度渴望的7.Iamcompletelydisoriented-wherearewegoingnow?(losingdirection)无判断力的8.Herchildrenwereagreatconsolationtoherwhenherhusbanddiedinacaraccident.(comfort)安慰UNIT71.Ididnoteasilylosetemper,buthekeptmewaitingforthreehoursanditwasintolerable.(unbearable)不可忍受的2.AdozenearthquakeinnortheasternOhiowerealmostcertainlyinducedbyinjectionofgasdrillingwastewaterintotheearth.(caused)引发3.Theplacehasdevelopedfromafishingportintoathrivingtouristcenter.(prosperous)繁荣的4.Itseemedincrediblethatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.(unbelievable)难以相信的5.Shehasusedherwitstoprogresstothepositionsheholdstoday.(intelligence)智慧6.Shestillclingstothebeliefthathersonisstillalive.(sticksto)坚持7.Thehillswereshroudedinmistinthemorningbeforesunrise.(covered)笼罩8.Myfatherwillnevergivehisconsenttoourmarriage.(permission)许可UNIT81.Hesmotheredtheflameswithablanket.(coveredupthickly)厚厚笼罩2.Shewasalreadytoresumeherduties.(beginagain)重新开始3.Thecaraccidentobstructedtheroadforfivehours.(blocked)堵塞的4.“TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownonyourthroat,”saidthedoctor,(lean)倾斜5.Hisincomeisinadequatetomeethisbasicneeds.(notenough)不充足6.Helithispipeandexhaledcloudsofsmoke.(breathedout)呼气7.Heslappedhissonacrosstheface.(hitwiththepalmofthehand)拍击8.Shecompressedhernostrilstostopbleeding.(pressedtogether)压缩UNIT91.Thepoliceburstthroughthedoorintotheroom.(camesuddenly)突然闯入2.Acigaretteandglowedinthedarkness.(producedsoftlight)绚丽夺目3.Iassumeyou’veallreadthetextcarefully.NowI’llaskyousomequestionsaboutitscontent.(suppose)承担4.Theoldgeneralhasstartedtowritehismemoirs.(autobiography)回忆录5.Beinghighlyperceptive,sheisverylikelytodevelopintoasuccessfulwriter.(quicktonoticeandunderstandthings)感知的6.Ihadawearydayyesterday;Icouldn’tevenmovemylegsbythetimeIwentbackhome.(anexhausting)疲倦的7.ChristiansbelievethatthemountainsandtheoceansareamongthemightyworksofGod.(powerful)有力的8.Takeiteasy！Youwon’tfalloffhis