疑问代词(课堂PPT)

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疑问代词是用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词。一般放句首,比如:who,whom,what,whose,which1放飞气球说出下列疑问代词的中文意思,气球变能飞上天,一个气球30points2whowhosewhat3whomwhich4疑问代词意义指代对象whatwhosewhomwho谁(主格)人谁(宾格)人谁的人什么事物which哪一个人,事物5whoWho意为”谁“,只能对人进行提问通常做主语WhoisreadinganEnglishbook?谁在看英语书?6whomWhom意为”谁“,只能对人进行提问,是who的宾格,在句中只能作宾语。作介词和动词的宾语。7Whomisshewaitingfor?她在等谁?(作介词的宾语)Whomdidyouseeoverthere?你在那边看见了谁?(作动词的宾语)8(1)whowhom的用法who只能指人,常作主语和表语,只有名词性质。在非正式英语和口语中,who可以替代whom,但介词后面要用whom;whom也指人,常作宾语,也只有名词性质。Whodidthis?Whoisit?Whodoyoulikebest?(口语)Whomdoyoulikebest?(较正式)Withwhomdidyougo?9whoseWhose意为”谁的“用于询问名词的所属关系,常在句子中做主语,宾语,定语和表语。10(2)whose的用法whose和物主代词一样,具有名词和形容词性质,可作主语、表语和定语。Whoseisbetter?/Whosearebetter?Whoseshirtisthis?Whoseisthis?11Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书?(作定语)Whoseisbetter,yoursorhers?谁的更好,你的还是她的?(作主语)12Whoseareyougoingtoborrow?你准备借谁的?(作宾语)Whoseisthisdesk?这个课桌是谁的?(作表语)13whatWhat意为”什么“对人或事物提问,可单独使用,也可放在名词前。在句中可做主语,宾语,表语和定语。14(3).what的用法what表示“什么(人或物)具有名词和形容词性质,作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。Whathappened?(主语)Whatareyoudoing?(宾语)Whatishappiness?(表语)Whatquestiondoyouwanttoask?(定语)15Whathappenedyesterday?昨天发生了什么事?(作主语)WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?星期天你经常做什么?(作宾语)16What’syourmother?你妈妈是干什么的?(作表语)Whatcolourisyourcoat?你的外套是什么颜色?(作定语)17whichWhich意为哪一个”,”哪一些”在一定范围内对人或事物提问,在句中作主语,宾语和定语Whichofthemcamelate?(作主语)他们谁迟到了?18(4)、which的用法which表示“在一定范围内的哪一个(哪一些)人和物”,可用作单数和复数,具有名词和形容词的性质,用作主语、定语、宾语等。如:Whichareyours?/Whichisyours?(主语)Whichdoyouperfer?(宾语)Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyspokenintheworld?(定语)19Whichcitiesareyougoingtovisit?你打算游览哪些城市?(作定语)Whichdoyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?你更喜欢哪一种,足球还是篮球?(作宾语)20疑问代词的用法比较(1)who与what的区别:who多用来问姓名、关系等,what多用来问职业、地位等。如:Whatishe?---Heisadirector.(2)which和who,what的区别:who,what用来泛指,而which是特指,表示“在一定范围内的哪个或哪些人,事物”。如:WhoisTom?(泛指)WhichisTom?(特指)Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Whichsportdoyoulikebest,footballorbasketball?21•what什么,问东西•which哪一个•whose谁的,问谁的东西•who谁,问人主格•whom谁,问人,宾格•howmany多少,问可数东西的数量•howmuch多少,问不可数东西的数量,或问价格•howold几岁了,问年龄•when什么时候,问年份,月份或日期•whattime什么时间,问几点•where在哪里,问地点•why为什么•how怎么样271.what引导的各种特殊疑问句。•01).问运算:What'soneplustwo?•02).问事物:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?•03).问时间:What'sthetime?\Whattimeisit?•04).问颜色:Whatcoloristhecar?•05).问年级:Whatgradeareyouin?•06).问班级:Whatclassareyouin?•07).问评价:Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?•08).问座次:Whatrowareyouin?•09).问星期:Whatdayisittoday?•10).问日期:what’sthedatetoday?28•11).问号码:What’syourtelephonenumber?\Whatnumberisthebus?•12).问地址:What’syouraddress?•13).问职业:Whatisyourfather?•14).问尺码:Whatsizedoyouwear?•15).问人口:What’sthepopulationinyourcountry?•16).问年龄:What’syourage?•17).问意见:What’syouropinion?•18).问价格:What’stheprice?•19).问天气:What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?292.Which引导的特殊疑问•WhichisTom's?•Thisishis.•Whichdoeshewant?•Hewantsthegreenone.303.Whose和Who•Whopaysthebills?•Whoareyou?•Whokeepsthekeys?•Whoaretheseboys?•Whoseisthis?•Whosecaristhat?•Whosebooksarethese?314.how引导的特殊疑问句•01).问健康:Howareyou?•02).问年龄:Howoldareyou?•03).问拼写:Howdoyouspellit?•04).问喜好:Howdoyoulikethefilm?•05).问感受:Howwasyourweekend?•06).问天气:Howistheweather?•07).问方式:Howdoesyoursistergotoschool?•08).问频率:Howoftendoesyourfathergotothecinema?•09).问多久:Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?•10).问价格:Howmuchisthiscomputer?•11).问多少:Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?(询问对象为可数名词)•12).问多少:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?•13).问深高:Howdeepisthewell?\Howtallisyourson?•14).问路程:Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?•15).问长短:HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?325.where引导的特殊疑问句•只要是问“地点、位置、方向”的,用“where”来提问,还要记住on,in,under,nextto,behind,infrontof,beside等方位词•Wheredidyoulive?•—IlivedinOttawa.•WhereisHarbin?•—ItisinthenorthofChina.•Wherearemybooks?•—Theyareinmybag.•Whereareyougoing?•—IamgoingtoJapan.33•Whereismycomputer?•—It'sbehindthedoor.•Where'sJim?•-He'sathome.•Where'reLucy'sbooks?•-Theyareinherbag.•Where’sthemobilephone?•—It’sonthedesk.•Where’retheshoes?•—They’reunderthebed.346.when引导的特殊疑问句•Whendoyougetupeveryday?•Whendoyougotoschool?•Whendoeshegohome?•Whenwereyouborn?•Whenwillyougotoschooltomorrow?357.why引导的疑问句•.why引导的疑问句:询问原因•它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。•Whyareyoulate?•BecauseImettheaccident.•Whydidn'tyouseethemovie?•BecauseIhadseenitbefore.36

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