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新概念英语（第三册）讲义1///////新概念英语第三册讲义完美版Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮Newwordsandexpression生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puman.美洲狮spotv.看出,发现=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现--Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.--Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意词：--find：强调发现的结果/findout：查出事实真相--discover：做出重大发现/notice：注意到--observe：观察/watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spotn.斑点--Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有两个含义：1立刻,马上（atonce,immediately）--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2attheplaceoftheaction在现场--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.证据（不可数名词）Evidentadj.明显的,显然的/evidentlyadv.明显地,显然Evidence=proof(n.证据)--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence显而易见的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.Accumulatev.积累,积聚（强调积累的过程）--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemblev.集合,集会/装配新概念英语（第三册）讲义2--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的储存（--hoardup=storeup储藏）--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter（squirreln.松鼠）（nutn.坚果）amassvt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsObligev.使…感到必须feelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求,需要）beobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.债务）huntv.n.追猎,寻找（huntfor）--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.证明,证实）search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.runafter强调追赶,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursuev.追寻(理想)chasev.追赶（--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief）blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.浆果humanbeing人类cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词,经常使用被动语态--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskTrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟踪,追踪（=follow）--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding（criminaln.罪犯）Printn.印痕Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望stickv.粘住（--sticktheenvelop）n.信封stickto坚持（--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.许诺stickyadj.粘的（--stickyfingers）convincev.使…信服1convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.诚实,正直）我使他相信我的诚实。新概念英语（第三册）讲义32beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.诚实的,正直的）somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些（=alittle）--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的/surprisedadj.感到惊讶的excitingadj.令人激动的/excitedadj.感到激动的wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究descriptionn.描写,描述extraordinarilyadv.特别地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的,类似的attackvt.攻击difficultadj.困难的,艰难的difficultyn.困难,难点rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,软毛bushn.矮树丛fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Text课文atlarge逃遁的,没有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge详细地（=indetail）n.细节,详情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge总体来讲（=asawhole）--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的）Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.（pandan.熊猫）cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/life-like栩栩如生的WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰--定语从句的引导词：新概念英语（第三册）讲义4--指人：主语who；宾语who,whom；定语whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--时间状语：when/地点状语：where/原因状语：why2同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容--同位语从句的引导词：--名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which--时间：when；地点：where--定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。theywerenottakenseriously（they指代reports）takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地对待某事（lightlyadv.轻率地）--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotaton.棘手的问题）However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)As连词：随着,当...之时过去分词做定语：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)--abookwrittenbyLuxunclaimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定语从句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.确定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.search=huntWhereveritwent,itlef