当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 高中英语任务型阅读-七选五
高中英语任务型阅读——七选五解读高三英语组高星Step1:Leading-in(导入)试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)题型解读Step2:Explainthetechniquesindetails(详解解题技巧)细节类题型解题技巧1)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。词汇复现(同词复现)例1…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.词汇复现(反义词复现)例2Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)例33)代词线索法英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。代词线索例3Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.4)逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系:and,also,further(此外),moreover(而且),what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系:so,therefore,thus,hence(因此,从此以后),accordingly(于是),consequently(因此),asaresult等;转折与让步关系:however,nevertheless(尽管如此),though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。逻辑关系线索(并列或递进关系)例4Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.逻辑关系线索(因果关系)例5Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.逻辑关系线索(转折关系)例6Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题。2)如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3)如果空格是一整个自然段通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。空格为段落标题例7●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.空格在段尾例8BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.74C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.step2:ExerciseDotheexerciseonyourexercisebook(大蓝unit9,七选五)Step3Groupwork:discussandshare(小组协作:讨论与分享)☆Checktheanswers:BFECA☆Eachgroupdiscussthequestionsonthepaperandhavethemsolvedwiththehelpoftheclassmatesandthenshareyourunderstandingswithyourclassmates.Step4:Summary(总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题◆浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系◆利用代词、冠词的暗示◆理清结构与逻辑关系,确定答案Youcanbethebestoneifyoutryyourbest!Comeonguys!Thankyou!
本文标题:高中英语任务型阅读-七选五
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6745538 .html