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Let’sworkhardtogether.Ibelieveyou’llbeproudofyourbeautifulEnglishsoon.Goforit.Wecanmakeit!谚语Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Getdowntobusiness.言归正传Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Newwordsandexpressionsprivateadj.一般作定语修饰名词①私人的（personal)aprivateconversation私人谈话aprivatecompany私有公司aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary私人秘书aprivateaffairs私事儿eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。②秘密的（secret)aprivateplace一个秘密的地方asecretplace一个秘密的地方conversationn.谈话非正式谈话（aninformaltalk)谈话：talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossiphaveaconversationwithsb跟某人谈话eg.Ihadaquietconversationwithmyclosestfriend.我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。eg.NoconversationwhileI'mtalking.我讲话的时候不要谈话。相关短语：1）conversevi.conversewithsb跟某人谈话2）talkn./vi.talkwith/tosb和某人谈话talkwith/tosbaboutsth跟某人谈论什么事情3）sayvt.saysth说了一些话eg.Hesaidnothing.他什么也没说。eg.Whatalovelyday,hesaid.天气多好啊,他说4）speakvt.讲（语言）speakaforeignlanguage讲一门外语speakChinese讲中文speakEnglish讲英语speakvi.谈话speaktosb和某人谈话speechn.讲话谈话makeaspeech做演讲5）chatn./v.聊天（talkfriendly友好地谈话）eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtimes.我们聊了很多关于过去的事。6）discussv.有着严肃目的的讨论discussionn.讨论7）gossipv./n.referstotalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople（贬义）说闲话，嚼舌头eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。theatren.(inUS:theater)metre—meter(inUS）centre—center(inUS）gotothetheatre去看戏，去剧院gotothemovies/cinema/film去看电影，movie(inUS)：电影theatre=（口）playhouse戏院theatregoer戏迷也可以表达为：playgoer戏迷seat（本课重点词）区别：seatn./vt.[si:t]长音sitvi.[sit]短音chair椅子，可以搬动的seatn.座位，固定在某地的eg.Wedon'thaveenoughchairshere.我们没有足够的椅子。eg.Isthisseattaken?这个座位有人坐吗？①n.座位，座eg.Haveaseat,please./Takeaseat,please.请坐。eg.Ihadaverygoodseat.我的座位非常好。相当于MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好。seatbelt=safetybelt安全带inthedriver'sseat=intheleader'sseat/place在领导的位置上，指某人非常重要的意思。back-seatdriver后座司机，指的是爱指手画脚的人。②n.席位win/loseaseat赢得/输掉一个席位③vt.安排……坐下seatsb安排某人坐下seatyourself你请坐eg.Beseated,please.请坐。表示请坐的方式：eg.Sitdown,please.Willyouhaveaseat?Won'tyouhaveaseat?Wouldyouhaveaseat?Beseated,please.Seatyourself,please.play①n.玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy花花公子playground操场②v.玩，玩耍playwithsb跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用这个短语）playwithsth玩弄，摆弄什么东西playwithaball玩弄，摆弄一个球playwithatoy玩弄，摆弄一个玩具playgooseberry（酷栗）摆弄醋栗，表示当电灯泡，尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡③v.玩，比赛playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打台球playcards打扑克playchess下棋注意：在运动项目的前面不加定冠词theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他注意：在乐器的前面加the④n.戏剧，剧本theatreplay戏剧，剧院上映的那些TVplay电视剧soapplay肥皂剧playgoer戏迷eg.Itisasgoodasaplay.（像戏一样的好）好玩极了。eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必须来这儿,否则,就没戏了。(noplay没戏)区别：play戏剧，剧本drama戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术opera歌剧BeijingOpera京剧loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.大声地aloudadv.大声地eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.=Shecalledaloudforhelp.她大声呼救。thinkaloud自言自语adj.+ly→adv.angryadj.→angrilyadv.rudeadj.→rudelyadv.eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.这个年轻人粗鲁的说。realadj.→reallyadv.exactadj.→exactlyadv.quickadj.→quicklyadv.quietadj.→quietlyadv.attentionn.注意payattentiontosth对……给予注意paysomeattentiontosth给予一定的注意paymoreattentiontosth给予更多的注意paycloseattentiontosth给予密切的注意paygreatattentiontosth给予极大的注意payenoughattentiontosth给予足够的注意paylittleattentiontosth很少注意paynoattentiontosth根本不注意，毫不理会paynoattentiontosth毫不理会turnablindeyetosth视而不见turnadeafeartosth充耳不闻draw/attractone'sattention吸引……注意力eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。eg.Attention,please.请注意。（讲一件事情，要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用）eg.Attention,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o'clock.乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please?女士们先生们请注意。eg.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.或That'sall.Thankyouforyourtime.感谢你听我讲这些。（讲完的时候可以用）bear①n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人eg.He'sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。abearmarket熊市（股票下跌的行情）abullmarket牛市（股票上扬的行情）abearhug紧紧地拥抱（熊抱）eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.那个老太太看见我，走过来，给了我一个大大的拥抱。bear'sservice帮倒忙，好心做坏事②v.忍受(stand;putupwithsb)eg.Ican'tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。eg.Ican'tbearitanymore.我再也受不了了。eg.Ican'tbeartherudefellow./Ican'tbearthebear.我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家伙eg.Ican'tbeartobelaughedat.我不能容忍被嘲笑。bearableadj.可忍受的，经得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.这个气候还是可以忍受的。eg.Thepainisbearable.疼痛是可以忍受的。unbearableadj.难以忍受的，不能容忍的eg.Ifindhisrudenessunbearable.我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受。unbearablyadv.无法忍受地unbearablyhot热得无法忍受unbearablyselfish自私得让人无法忍受businessn.①贸易，商业，买卖（trade,commerce,buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswoman女商人beonbusiness出差businesshours(商店的）营业时间dobusiness做生意dogoodbusiness生意做得好eg.Howisyourbusiness?生意怎么样了？（对别人的生意的提问）Halfandhalf.一般。Justsoso.马马虎虎，一般。It'sOK.还行吧。Asusual.像往常那样，还那样。Nottoobad.还行，不太糟糕。Great.非常的好。Couldn'tbebetter.非常非常好。②事情，事物（matter;affair)eg.Let'sgetdowntobusiness.让我们言归正传。Let'sget/cometobusiness.让我们言归正传。eg.It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了。（两个小男孩有意思的吵架片段—马克吐温）TheadventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomSawyer:What'syourname?你叫什么名字？Theboy:It'snoneofyourbusiness!关你什么事！TomSawyer:I'llmakeitmybusiness.我偏问不可！Theboy:Youarealiar.你这个大骗子！TomSawyer:Youareanother.你是另一个大骗子！Theboy:Getawayfromhere.你给我从这儿滚开！TomSawyer:Getawayyourself.你才滚呢。Theboy:Iwon't.我才不滚！TomSawyer:Iwon'teither.我也不滚！区别：thing/business/affair/matterthing任何的事情，事务（泛指）business强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affair强调发生过或将要发生的事foreignaffaris外交事务publicaffairs公共事务matter被考虑，被处理的事（问题）（比较令人头疼的）eg.what’sthematterwithyou?