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高三英语专题：完形填空完形填空精讲精练（20篇下）（十一）（A）2007上海卷Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.46,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine(潜水艇)voyages.Itwillalsohappenon47spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof48is.Whenmenare49togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehislittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery50.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof52orstress.Peoplewhoarewell–adjustedareableto53stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhy,somuchcareistakenin54ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviourunderstress.45．A．tiredB．asleepC．consciousD．busy46．A．SofarB．AfterallC．HoweverD．Therefore47．A．longB．fastC．dangerousD．direct48．A．fuelB．entertainmentC．adjustmentD．health49．A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup50．A．pleasingB．annoyingC．commonD．valuable51．A．noisyB．aloneC．personalD．sociable52．A．emphasisB．conflictC．powerD．pressure53．A．handleB．createC．affectD．investigate54．A．becomingB．choosingC．orderingD．promoting(B)Onetopicisrarelymentionedinallthetalkofimprovingstandardsinourschools:thealmostcompletefailureofforeign–languageteaching.AsaFrenchgraduatewhohastaughtformorethantwenty–fiveyears,IbelieveIhavesomeideaofwhythefailureissototal.55thefaultsalreadyfoundoutintheeducationsystemasawhole–suchaschild–centredlearning,the“discovery”method,andthelowexpectationsbyteachersofpupils–therehavebeenseveralserious56whichhaveadirecteffectonlanguageteaching.Thefirstistheremovalfromthecurriculum(课程)ofthethoroughteachingofEnglish57.Pupilsnowdonotknowaverbfromanoun,thesubjectofasentencefromitsobject,orthedifferencebetweenthepast,present,orfuture.Anotherimportanterrorismixed–abilityteaching,orteachinginabilitygroupsso58thatthemostablepupilsare59andareboredwhiletheleastablearelostand60bored.Strangelyenough,fewheadteachersseemtobeinfavourofmixed–abilityschoolfootballteams.Progressdependsonmemory,andpupilsstarttoforgetimmediatelytheystophaving61lessons.ThisiswhymanypeoplewhoattendedFrenchlessonsatschool,eventhosewhogotgoodgrades,haveforgottenitafewyearslater.62theyneverneedit,theydonotpractiseit.MostAmericanschoolshaveacceptedwhatisinevitableand63modernlanguages,evenSpanish,fromthecurriculum.PerhapsitistimeforBritaintodothesame,andstop64resourcesonasubjectwhichfewpupilswantorneed.55．A．DuetoB．InadditiontoC．InsteadofD．Inspiteof56．A．errorsB．situationsC．systemsD．methods57．A．vocabularyB．cultureC．grammarD．literature58．A．wideB．similarC．separateD．unique59．A．keptoutB．turneddownC．heldbackD．leftbehind60．A．surprisinglyB．individuallyC．equallyD．hardly61．A．extraB．traditionalC．basicD．regular62．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UntilD．Unless63．A．restoredB．absorbedC．prohibitedD．withdrawn64．A．wastingB．focusingC．exploitingD．sharing参考答案及解析45．D让他们忙碌以减缓恐惧心理。46．C意义发生转折。47．A将来长时间的太空飞行也会出现这种问题。48．C上文中有暗示，“调整心态”的问题。49．Ashutup“封闭、关闭”的意思。50．Bannoying“烦人、使人恼火”51．B句义是：没有人愿意一直独处，但每个人都需要一定的隐私。52．Dpressure和stress是同义词。53．Ahandle“处理”。54．B“挑选”宇航员。55．B除了…以外。56．Aerrors和fault同意。57．C下文叙述的都是语法的问题。58．Awide说明范围广。59．Choldback阻挡、阻碍人的发展/提高。60．D差的学生也同样感到厌倦。61．D常规课程、正常上课。62．B前句说的是原因。63．Dwithdraw“撤消”。64A不要把资源浪费在学生不需要的课程上。[双向细目表]词法重点词汇:shutup;holdback;withdraw;annoying;pressure（十二）Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,1accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe2.Therewefelt3thatwewouldfindabed4thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet5aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat6thehills.Asweclimbed7,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,8itdifficultattimestoseetheroaD．IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore9.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas10onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget11.ThenwithoutwarningthecarstoppeD．Aquick12showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto13thenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,14John,whowasa15sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk16thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the17ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloaded（卸）allourluggage（行李）andwithagreateffort（努力）,18topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.19lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda20quiteeasily.1．A．whichB．itC．whereD．that2．A．riversB．hillsC．townsD．villages3．A．surprisedB．afraidC．pleasedD．sure4．A．atB．inC．throughD．for5．A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．anybody6．A．gottoB．arrivedC．ledtoD．belongedto7．A．tallerB．hi