八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________allIthasthebestservice(服务)andalwaysmakesyou________(feel)athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________(comfortable)seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________(sell)clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________ofpeople.Whichstoreis________(good)?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________(real)difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores;of;feel;is;themostcomfortable;selling;songs;full;thebest;really【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。(1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据TrendyClothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数,故填stores。(2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。ofall,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。(3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。makesb+动词原形,是某人……,故此处是动词原形,故填feel。(4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是GoodTimes第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is,故填is。(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是mostcomfortable,其前有定冠词the,故填themostcomfortable。(6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填selling。(7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数,故填songs。(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。befullof,固定搭配,挤满了,故填full。(9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the,故填thebest。(10)句意:这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词,故填really。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Itwasaplayground.Eight________(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning________theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because________thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped________(run)quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided________(turn)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland________(advise)hertobestrong.Shesaid,Iwillbetogether________you,Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand________(get)tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof________(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereboth________bestrunners!Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children;when/after;of;running;toturn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。(3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用becauseof,因为,故填of。(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stopdoingsth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turnback返回,decidetodosth决定做某事,故填toturn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。getto到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundredsof数百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle,________,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,he________(study)everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.________hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid,Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithsome________(housework),butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,heliked________(watch)television,Thenthebad________(result)came—hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim,HetoldMiketodosports________(much)thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbody________mind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoften________before,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.________(do)exercisehelpshimbecomehealthy,andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.【答案】However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。(1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。(2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied。(3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。(4)句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。(5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching。(6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填result(s)。(7)句意:他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;bodyandmind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。(8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。moreoften是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。(9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意