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1高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.MayIcomein？WasthePeople'sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927？2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在therebe结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.2、在疑问句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom？Whatdoesyourmotherdo？3、在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示也一样、也这样；nor，neither用于否定句，表示同样也不，也不这样。e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Neither（Nor）didI.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g.Verywell，saidtheFrenchstudent.Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea，please.saidhe.6、在以never，little，hardly，notonly，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较：IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移2至主语之前。e.g.HadItime（=IfIhadtime），Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou（=IfIwereyou），Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome（=Ifheshouldcome），tellhimtoringmeup.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。e.g.Proudastheyare，theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis，heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）Hardasheworded，hemadelittleprogress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.Mayyousucceed！LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina！12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.倒装句1.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.4.so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.3---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.5.only在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.6.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。7.其他部分倒装1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.Onlyinthisway_______progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake2.Onlyafterliberation_______tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.havetheybegun3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945_______togetacollegeeducation.A.hewasableB.heisableC.washeableD.isheable4.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn5.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow6.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize7.Little_______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared8.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize9.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt10.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_______hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when11._______gotintotheroom,_______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when12.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarrel