高一英语人教版必修一Unit-1课件

Whatqualities(品质)shouldagoodfriendhave?responsiblehonestbravegenerouspatientselflessconsiderateKindheartedOpen-mindeddiligenthelpfulhumorous相关名言Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.需要之时方知友。Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.没有十全十美的朋友Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.君子之交淡如水。Afaithfulfriendisthemedicineoflife.真诚的朋友如一剂生活的良药。Friendshipisessentiallyapartnership.友谊说到底就是好伙伴。Whatisafriend?Asinglesouldwellingintwobodies.朋友是什么?两幅躯壳拥有同一个灵魂。Afriendlovesatalltimes.朋友爱心无时不在。Doyouknowhername?AnneFrankBackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.奥斯维辛集中营第二次世界大战希特勒种族灭绝concentrationcampFormanydays,theywentwithoutfood,waterorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis..Anne’sfather:OttoFrankAnne’smother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnne’soldersister:MargotPeter,wholivedwiththeFranksintheatticMaincharactersTheystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.curtainattic2.Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:Itcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary,theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:•WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?•Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.Skimming2.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.1.Annekeptadiarybecause2.Shefeltverylonelybecause3.Theyhavetohidebecause4.AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseA.shecouldn’tmeetherfriends.B.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.C.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.D.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.1.laughat因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎有关笑的单词：Smile是微笑；Laugh常表示出声的笑;Giggle格格地笑；Grin露齿而笑;Chuckle含笑，轻声笑；Snicker忍笑；暗笑（通常有不敬的成分）;Roar哄笑，大笑；Taunt嘲笑2.since的用法(1)接时间点：如Ihavestayedinthatcountrysince1995.要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(2)接一段时间+ago：如Theyhavelivedinthathousesincetwoyearsago.要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(3)接时间状语从句：如IhavelovedhersinceImetherlasttime./Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词；(4)用于句型“It’s/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来,已经…(时间)了”。如It’s/hasbeenthreemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。(5)用于句型“一段时间+haspassedsince+时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来，(时间)已经过去了”。如上个例句还可写成：Threemonthshaspassedsincehemovedtothiscity.(6)注：当since用于否定句时，主句的谓v.可以是终止性动词。如Hehasn’tseenthefilmsincelastmonth.(7)相关词组：“从那时起”：eversince、sincethen、fromthenon.注：eversince作为一个词组，放句尾可单独使用。如Ihavegivenupsmokingeversince.另外，还可在since后接句子。since前加ever，只是加重语气而已。如IhavegivenupsmokingeversinceIcaughtabadcough.(8)since还可引导原因状语从句，译作“由于；因为”，相当于because。如Sincehewaslazy,hedidn’tfinishhishomework.3.grow/becrazyabout对…..十分狂热，十分痴迷Heiscrazyaboutpopularmusic.4.somethin/anything/everythingtodowith与….有关Sheguessedthattheletterhadsomethingtodowithherhusband.Theyareshouting.Itmustbesomethingtodowithmoney.相反：nothingtodowith与……..无关Whathedidisnothingtodowithstudy.5.far常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；….得多”TheroomisfartoomuchdarkthatIcanseenothing.TheticketisfarmoreexpensivethatIcan’tafford.6.dare的用法1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher\'seyes.她不敢与老师对视。2）dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事?-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。7.happentodo碰巧，偶然（做某事）=dosthbychance/byaccident8.untiluntil“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，谓语动词可延续性的。not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生.用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是短暂性动词。1.IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.2.IdidnotstudyEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.1.我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)2.我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)9.Itis……that表强调定义：强调句型是通过it强调词来改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调而构成的强调结构2、基本结构:(1)陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。强调句可以强调除谓语以外的一切成分。ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.强调主语：ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.强调宾语：ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.强调地点状语：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.强调时间状语—：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystationIboughtanewbookatthebookstorethismorning.强调主语ItwasIthatboughtanewbookatthebookstorethismorning.强调宾语ItwasanewbookthatIboughtatthebookstorethismorning.强调地点状语ItwasatthebookstorethatIboughtanewbookthismorning.强调时间状语ItwasthismorningthatIboughtanewbookatthebookstore区别于定语从句ItisintheparkthatImethim.Itistheparkwhere(inwhich)Imethim.10.某人第一次做某事Itisthefirsttime….thatsbhasdonesthItwasthefirsttime…thatsbhaddonesthThankyou!