中考一般现在时-一般过去时-现在进行时复习

一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时Iamateacher.Theyarestudyingatschoolnow.Lucywillgotothezoosoon.Theywereatschooljustnow.Myfatherwasreadingatseveno’clockyesterday.TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.一般现在时：(TheSimplePresentTense)定义：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。特点：1、表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork2、表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3、表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4、客观真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.一般现在时态---be动词形式：Iamastudent.Youarestudents.Heisastudent.Theyarestudents.Iamnotastudent.Youarenot(aren’t)students.Heisnot(isn’t)astudent.Theyarenotstudents.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Isheastudent?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句Doandthink:Be动词的一般现在时：肯定句：is/am/are否定句：is/am/arenot一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，小写改为大写，一二人称互变，some变any,其他的词不变，句号变为问号。Practice:1.Where______(be)mykeys?2.I______(be)Jim.Mysister______(be)Gina.3.Mypenpal______(benot)fromJapan,he_____(be)fromCanada.4.Hisfriends______(be)friendlytohim.5.There______（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.6.Myparents______(be)docters.7.PaulandTommy______(be)mycousins.areamisisn’tisareisareare一般现在时态---情态动词形式：Icanplaybasketball.Youcanplaychess.Hecanplaythepiano.Theycanplayfootball.Iamnotplaybasketball.Youcannot(can’t)playchess.Hecannotplaythepiano.Theycannotplayfootball.Canyouplaybasketball?Yes,Ican.No,Icannot.Canheplaythepiano?Yes,hecan.No,hecannot.Cantheyplayfootball?Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句Doandthink:情态动词的一般现在时：肯定句：情态动词+动原（V）否定句：情动not+动原V一般疑问句：把情态动词提到句首，小写改为大写，一二人称互变，some变any,其他的词不变，句号变为问号。Practice:1.Whatcanhe______(play)?2.Mysistercan______(dance),andyours?3.Yourpenpal______(notcome)fromJapan,hemay__________(come)fromCanada,yes?4.Hisfamily______(be)verykindtome.5.CanI______（borrow）yourpen?6.Theywill______(go)toBeijingnextweek.7.Studentsmust______(follow)schoolrules.playdancedoesn’tcomeareborrowgofollow一般现在时---实义动词：V的一般现在时：非第三人称单数：肯定句：V(原)否定句：don’t+V(原)一般疑问句:do提前+V(原)第三人称单数：肯定句：V+s/es动词三单数否定句：doesn’t+V(原)一般疑问句：does提前+V(原)Doandthink:肯定句否定句一般疑问句Ilikebananas.Shelikesbananas.Theylikebananas.Doyouhavebananas?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doesshelikebananas?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Dotheylikebananas?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.Idonotlikebananas.Shedoesnotlikebananas.Theydonotlikebananas.动词单三形式规则变法:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读[s]浊辅音和元音后读[z]likesgetsfinds以s,x,sh,ch,o等结尾的词加-es读[iz]或[z]goes,teaches,watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es读[z]study→studies1.Heoften_____(help)me.2._____Mr.Green_____(speak)EnglishorJapanese?3.She_____(go)toschoolbybike4.What______yourmother_______(do)?5.Sometimeswe_____(play)footballafterschool.6.We_______________(nothave)muchworktodotoday.7.____youwant____(be)apoliceman?tobeDoesspeakgoesdoesdoplaydon’thaveDohelpsDoexercises:用do,don’t,does,doesn’t填空。1.________youhaveasoccerball?Yes,I____________.2.___________Davehaveatennisracket?No,he____________.3.___________yoursisterhaveavolleyball?Yes,she____________.4.___________theyhaveaTV?Yes,they____________.5.__________wehaveacomputer?Yes,they_____.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesn’t6.___________yourbrothershaveabasketball?No,they____________.7.___________yourfatherhaveacar?No,he____________.8.___________LinTaoandYangMinghaveacat?No,they____________.9.___________Alanhaveanapple?Yes,he____________.10.___________yourfatherandmotherhaveason?Yes,they____________.DoDoDododon’tdon’tdoesDoesDoesdoesn’t•按要求做题:•1.He______(have)anotebook.•2.MariaandI_______(have)abasketball.•3.LiPinghasasoccerball.(变为一般疑问句)•_______LiPing________asoccerball?•4.DoesshehaveaCD?（做肯定回答）•_______,she_______.•5.Hehasabaseballbat.（变否定句）•He________________abaseballbat.•6.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑问句)•______youhaveavolleyball?•7.Theboydoesn’thaveaTV.（肯定句）•Theboy______aTV.hashaveDoeshaveYesdoesdoesn’thaveDohas1.Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.He____(get)upatsixo’clock.3.___you____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What___heusually___(do)afterschool?5.Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.She_____(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.8.____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesread按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(否定句、一疑及其肯否回答)2.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.(同上)Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.DoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Doesshedoherhomeworkintheevening?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkintheevening.按照要求改写句子3.SimonandDaniellikeoranges.(改为否定句，一疑及肯否回答)SimonandDanieldon’tlikeoranges.DoSimonandDaniellikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.Let’scorrect:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedodohasgive定义：表示现在正在发生的动作现在进行时:PresentProgressive结构:be(is,am,are)+doing肯定句：sb+be+v.ing+…否定句：sb+be+not+v.ing+…疑问句：Be+sb+v.ing?标志语：Look!、Listen!、now、ateighto’clock等动词-ing形式的构成：一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音