人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。（1）细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。（3）细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解。Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.（1）划线单词“sells”的中文意思是“_____”。A.展示B.制作C.购买D.出售（2）TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause_____.A.heisniceB.heisinterestingC.hisstoreistidyD.thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive（3）_____areinthe“lostandfound”box.A.Abaseball,apenandsomebooksB.Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksC.Abasketball,apenandsomemapsD.Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps（4）Theboysandgirlscan_____inthestoreafterschool.A.playsportsB.playgamesC.readbooksD.watchTV（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？A.Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.B.Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.C.BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.D.BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。⑴词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。⑸推理判断题。根据AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选D。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust（仅仅）forfun.（1）Mr.Smithisa（n）______teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.E（2）Tomis______yearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（3）Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause______.A.sheisonlyfourB.sheissevenC.shelooksbeautifulD.shedoesn'tlikeschool（4）_____isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamp