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一、重点词组：1.notatall一点也不2.turndown调节音量变小turndowntheradiopleaseturnup调节音量变大3.rightaway立刻，马上Iwillgotoseehimrightaway4.waitinline排队等候5.get/beannoyed恼怒的;生气的6.cutinline插队7.atfirst首先8.putout熄灭putoutthefire9.pickup捡起10.allthetime一直11.breaktherule不服从，不遵12.从……里出来getoutof13、atameeting在开会14、Allowsbtodosth=allowdoingHismotherdidn’tallowhimtoswimWodonotallowsmokinghere15.完成这些工作finishthesetasks16.抱怨complainaboutsth.17.碰巧发生在某人身上happentosb.18.试着不做某事trynottodosth.19.即使evenif20.当众inpublic21.becarefultodosth.小心做某事22.表现礼貌behavepolitely二、重点句型a)Wouldyoumind+动名词。b)情态动词could表请求。1.---Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?---No,notatall.2.–Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?---Sorry.We’llgoandplayinthepark.3.–DoIhavetowashthedishes?---Youhaveto…不得不4.---Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你介意打扫一下你的房间吗？---I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起，我马上就干。5．CouldyoupleasefeedmylittledogwhenI’mtakingaholiday?我度假时，你能喂一下我的小狗吗？6．Whydon’tyougotherebyplane?你为什么不乘飞机去那呢？9．Wouldyouliketotakepartinthetrainingcamp?你愿意参加训营吗？10．DoIhavetowashthedishesafterdinner?饭后我必须洗吗？三.重点难点释义1.Wouldyoumind…?和Doyoumind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。eg:--Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?＝Doyouminddoingthedishes？请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?＝Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?请把收音机关小点好吗？(2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?=DoyoumindifIdo…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。eg:--Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？＝DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？eg:--Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Wouldyoumindnot…?或Doyoumindnot…?如：Wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere?你不要在这打篮球好吗？(5)回答Do／Wouldyoumind…?提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Notatall等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes，I’msorry，butIdo.等，如：--DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No，pleasedo.可以,请问吧。(2)获得，取得如：I'llgetsomethingtoeatbeforeIgotout.我出去之前要找点东西吃。2、在某些动词之后只能接动名词，而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有：mind,finish,enjoy,eg.:Heenjoyswalkinginthepark.Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?3、would的常用句型：would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求，常用的句型除“Wouldyouminddoing…？”之外，还有：Wouldyouplease…?请……可以吗？Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意……吗？eg.:Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Iwouldliketo.在提出请求或发出邀请时，除了上述would表示的句型之外，还可以说：Couldyoupleasedosomething?请你做某事可以吗？eg.:Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhousework?Sure./Certainly.I’mafraidnot.这一句型的否定式是：Couldyoupleasenotdosomething?请你不要做某事好吗？eg.:Couldyoupleasenotsingintheclassroom?