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阅读理解01刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院2020年5月词汇准备刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•合成词•keyboard•fingerprint•password•straightforward•联想记忆•research=re+search•scan=s+can•measure=mea(t)+sure•force=fo+r+ce:•plastic=p+last+ic•space=s+pa+ce•require=re+qui(gui)+re•compute---computer刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•词根记忆•expensive•inexpensive•spend----pend-/pens-•extension•access•press•pressure•describe•unique-----beuniqueto刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•谐音记忆•market•applyto•common•determine•smart•pattern•collect•precise刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•数词记忆新词•theft----left•though---through•finger---singer•thus----this•layer---lawyer•rate----mate---date•data----date•offer----office•familiar----family•device----advice•touch----such----much•error---terror•type---wipe刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•谓语标记词•be动词•联系动词•助动词•情态动词•动词过去式•动词单三形式•动词原形刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院句法分析刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•1.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.定语从句先行词任何从句的结构是完整的。引导词在定语从句中充当逻辑宾语句子分析刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院定语从句device的同位语可以去掉，不影响句子的基本意思•2.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）.宾语从句介词短语做后置定语，定语可以省略Researcherssaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）.句子最简模式刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院Researcherssaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）.句子扩充过程1）哪里来的研究者？2）装置是什么？3）那个装置有什么用？ResearchersfromGeorgiaTech...alow-costdevice（装置）:装置刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院3）那个装置有什么用？装置使用定语从句adevice(getsaroundthisproblem)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:.刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•3.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.谓语标记词定语从句并列连词and后面thepressure是名词与之并列的只能是名词或代词不可能与之并列并列刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.定语从句X省略引导词that/whichthepressure（that/which）fingersapplytoeachkey.定语从句先行词任何从句的结构是完整的，引导词在从句中充当宾语刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•4.Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.两个逗号、破折号、括号之间的结构为插入语，去掉不影响整个句子核心意思谓语标记词引导的原因状语主语目的状语阻止他人进入自己的私人电子空间刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•5.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.此处破折号起着补充说明功能介词短语做状语whether引导的名词性从句，做of的宾语刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto.去掉状语谓语标记词whether引导的名词性从句和前面indentities并列，做determine的宾语it'sconnectedto有一套主谓----句子介词短语做状语名词做后置定语---定语从句(that/which)it'sconnectedto刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•6.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.谓语标记词介词短语做方式状语介词短语做后置定语things的具体表现为：force和time刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•7.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.独立结构现在分词作后置定语状语可以去掉，不影响句子的主要意思谓语标记词：havesb.dosth.让某人做某事had100volunteerstypetheword“touch”谓语宾语宾语补足语修饰动词type做状语，表示动作的数量现在分词短语做状语，表示方式刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•8.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.做介词on的宾语---宾语从句过去分词短语做状语常见短语Basedon...基于......百分百是谓语主语不可能是主语刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•8.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.做介词on的宾语---宾语从句过去分词短语做状语常见短语Basedon...基于......百分百是谓语主语不可能是主语介词短语做状语，修饰谓语动词recognize刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•8.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.做介词on的宾语---宾语从句过去分词短语做状语常见短语Basedon...基于......百分百是谓语主语不可能是主语介词短语做状语，修饰谓语动词recognize去掉定语和状语：刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•Datacouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants.剩下核心部分句子还原1.从哪里来的数据？2.识别XX的依据是什么？3.识别的精确度如何？从该设备收集的数据？Datathat/whichwerecollectedfromthedevice：Data（that/whichwere）collectedfromthedevice基于人们的打字方式来识别...Datacouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantbasedonhowtheytyped.错误率低Datacouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantwithverylowerrorrates.刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院Data（that/whichwere）collectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院•9.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.谓语标记词宾语从句宾语从句包含并列的两个谓语部分刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院阅读策略刘盛华黄冈师范学院外国语学院Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforc