完形填空专练(五)说明文

完形填空专练(五)说明文A(2016·河北省衡水中学高三一调考试)Lazinessisastateofinaction.Itissomethingthatyoudo,notsomethingthatyouare.Beinglazymeansyouhaveno__1__todoanything.Manypeopleare__2__themselvestobesomeonewhoislazy.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto__3__withyousomethingthatwillhelpyouseethisstateofinactionina(n)__4__way.Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.__5__，aretheyreallybeinglazyoraretheyactinglazy？Actinglazyissuggestingthatyourlazinessis__6__.Butbeinglazysuggeststhatitlastslong.Manypeoplearenotreallylazy;they__7__arepeoplewhoaretemporarilyactingthatway.Sowhat__8__apersontobeinactive?Theanswerisalackofgoals.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenough__9__todosomething,hewilldoit.Peoplewhodon't__10__todoanythingjusthaven'tfoundagoodenoughreasontodoit.__11__studentsdon'tstudybecausetheydon'tseethe__12__instudying.Ifyougivethemareason,astrongenoughreason,theywilltake__13__.Forexample,ifyouaretoolazytogotothegym,wouldyougoifsomeone__14__youamilliondollarstogo?Ifyouaretoolazytocleanoutthegarage,wouldsomeone__15__aguntoyourheadhelpyoutakeaction?Thereasoncanbepositiveornegative__16__it'sstrongenoughtoinduce(引起)action.Thebottomlineofknowinghowto__17__lazinesscomesdowntofindingenoughreasonstotakeaction.Actionwill__18__successwhileinactionwillresultin__19__.Tomotivatesomeonewhoislazy,whatyouneedtodoistohelphimfindenough__20__toworktowardsacertaingoal.1.A.courageB．questionC．timeD．motivation2．A.agreeingB．denyingC．consideringD．refusing3．A.argueB．shareC．competeD．compare4．A.differentB．interestingC．ordinaryD．primary5．A.OtherwiseB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore6．A.correctB．falseC．temporaryD．inspirational7．A.simplyB．occasionallyC．oftenD．hardly8．A.stopsB．causesC．discouragesD．demands9．A.worryB．giftC．fearD．purpose10．A.wantB．devoteC．takeD．come11．A.HardworkingB．LazyC．YoungD．Confused12．A.pointB．successC．situationD．difficulty13．A.partB．placeC．actionD．control14．A.lentB．owedC．borrowedD．offered15．A.firingB．pointingC．shootingD．hiding16．A.sothatB．assoonasC．inspiteofD．aslongas17．A.winB．fightC．overcomeD．ban18．A.resultfromB．fightforC．askforD．leadto19．A.influenceB．failureC．pressureD．happiness20．A.reasonsB．moneyC．energyD．confidenceB(2016·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试二)Eco­tourisminvolvespeopletravelingtobeautifulbutenvironmentalsensitiveplaces.Suchtripsare__1__carriedoutwithanexperiencedguide.Overrecentyears,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining__2__asmorepeoplesearchfornewtravelexperiences.Eco­tourismhasmanybenefits.First,allthe__3__spentbythetouristsisusedto__4__theimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit.Second,ithelps__5__tobetterunderstandtheenvironment,thereby__6__theirknowledgeoftheworld.Furthermore,thisstyleoftravelisalsomore__7__ofthelocalculture.Comparedto__8__tourists,eco­touristsuseenergymoreefficiently,savewaterandproducelessrubbishbyfindingwaysto__9__it.Thesebehaviourshavea__10__andlastingeffectonthelocalenvironment.Twothingsareneededtomakeeco­tourisma/an__11__.First,itshouldbedoneinsmallgroups.Andsecond,becauseitrequiresconsiderableeffort,botheco­touristsandlocalsmustbe__12__intheircommitmenttoimprovingtheenvironment.Greentravelprovideslocalpeoplewithjobsinparks,__13__andshops.Onegreatachievementofeco­tourismhasbeenthe__14__ofillegalhunting.Formerhunterscannowworkasguidestohelpkeeptheanimals__15__intheirnaturalsurroundings.Greentravelalso__16__localpeople'squalityoflife,especiallychildren's.Peruisonecountryusingeco­tourismtopromoterespectforthe__17__.It'snowabletotakebettercareofitsrainforestsbecauseofa/an__18__onmoresustainable(可持续的)travel.__19__this,localpeople'sliving­standardshaveimproved.ManyothersarenowfollowingPeru's__20__andusingeco­tourismtopreservetheirenvironmentforthefuturegenerations.1.A.finallyB．usuallyC．suddenlyD．roughly2．A.pleasureB．satisfactionC．popularityD．freedom3．A.moneyB．timeC．energyD．effort4．A.polluteB．protectC．purchaseD．explore5．A.scientistsB．huntersC．guidesD．visitors6．A.approvingB．confirmingC．enrichingD．supporting7．A.respectfulB．awareC．uncertainD．independent8．A.richB．curiousC．lazyD．normal9．A.useB．recycleC．copyD．restrict10．A.challengingB．disappointingC．positiveD．risky11．A.successB．adventureC．toolD．symbol12．A.politeB．sincereC．doubtfulD．grateful13．A.minesB．factoriesC．schoolsD．hotels14．A.banB．resultC．declineD．appearance15．A.closeB．safeC．friendlyD．active16．A.influencesB．examinesC．balancesD．improves17．A.environmentB．lawC．economyD．hosts18．A.effectB．theoryC．focusD．discussion19．A.ButforB．AccordingtoC．InspiteofD．Inadditionto20．A.exampleB．ruleC．adviceD．tradition完形填空专练(五)说明文A语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了懒惰是一种无所事事的状态，分析了懒惰的原因，并提出了相应的改进措施。1．选D根据语境可知，懒惰意味着你没有做任何事情的动力。根据文章最后一句中的“Tomotivatesomeonewhoislazy”可推知，此处应选motivation，意为“动机，兴趣”。故选D。2．选C根据语境可知，许多人认为自己是个懒惰的人。considersb.tobesth./sb.为固定用法，意为“认为……是……”，符合句意。故选C。3．选B根据语境可知，此处表示，在此文中，“我”将与你分享一些东西让你认清这种不作为的状态。sharewith为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，符合语境。故选B。4．选A根据下文所讲的内容可知，此处表示“我”将以不同的方式让人认识这种不作为的状态。A项意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选A。5．选C根据语境可知，懒惰的人常常被认为一无是处。然而，他们是真的懒惰还是表现得懒惰呢？前后表示转折，且用逗号隔开，故应用转折副词however连接。故选C。6．选C根据语境可知，不愿意做事表明你是一时懒惰，但是一直懒惰却表明懒惰是经常性的。由“But”一词可知，此处应与“lastslong”形成对比，且与下文“temporarilyactingthatway”照应。故此处应指“暂时的”，C项符合语境。故选C。7．选A根据语境可知，许多人并不是真的懒惰，他们只是暂时想懒散一下罢了。此处与上