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初中音标专项练习一．填空(9分)1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____二.判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(3分)()1.listing读成[listin].()2.yes读成[jes].()3.wash读成[wa:∫].()4.mind读成[maid].()5.change读成[t∫eind].()6.tests读成[tests].三.找出所给单词中划线部分读音与其他不同的词。(10分)（）1.A.appleB.mapC.classD.man（）2.A.letB.elevenC.bedD.desk（）3.A.fineB.kiteC.giveD.line（）4.A.boxB.wrongC.comeD.sorry（）5.A.putB.busC.numberD.under（）6.A.hearB.earC.pearD.near（）7.A.brownB.flowerC.knowD.how（）8.A.chairB.whichC.teacherD.school（）9.A.thinkB.thoseC.fatherD.brother（）10.A.carsB.treesC.catsD.beds四.根据划线部分读音，写出它们共同的音标.(10分)（）1.seethesetreetea()2.eighttodaynameeraser()3.skirtherbirdworker()4.busesorangesclasseswatches()5.englishthankbankuncle()6.noboatknowpost()7.wherewhatwatchwindow()8.thispencilbuscinema()9.whotoobluewhose()10.busnumberundertouch五.找出所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。(10分)（）1.erasreA.thankB.manC.gradeD.apple()2.sorryA.yourB.fourC.morningD.orange()3.cupsA.pencilsB.treesC.booksD.songs()4.thinkA.theirB.thoseC.theyD.thirteen()5.zeroA.songsB.clockC.wrongD.hello()6.grassA.appleB.MarchC.mapD.plane()7.fortyA.sportB.workerC.wormD.word()8.wereA.earlyB.whereC.pearD.near()9.mustA.useB.putC.studentD.running()10.goodA.shootB.roomC.moonD.food六.将下列单词按照划线部分读音并结合所给音标归类。(10分)1.name2.quite3.wall4.map5.but6.piece7.notebook8.great9.cool10.rock11.ruler12.excuse13.woman14.rainy15.ball16.over17.sorry18.miss19.meat20.banana21.beautiful22.bus23.fly24.apple/i:/_______________/ʌ/_________________/u:/__________________/æ/_____________________/ɔ/___________________/ei/______________________/i/_____________________/ju:/________________________/ə/_____________________/ɔ:/_______________________/əu/____________________/ai/________________________七.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(10分)()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday字母专项练习：一.找出每组所给单词的相同字母或字母组合，读一读。按读音规则，完成后面单词的字母填空，并写出改单词的中文意思。(10分)1.flag,cat,b___t()2.park,farm,g___dern()3.chair,pair,h___()4.cut,fun,d___ck()5.phone,geography,____oto()6.too,room,m____n()7.check,peach,_____air()8.near,dear,h_____()9.grass,great,_____een()10.skirt,bird,sh____t()二.根据中文写缩略词。(10分)1.厕所____________2.不明飞行物_____________3.英国广播公司_____________4.中国中央电视台_________5.下午_______________6.重要人物________________7.世界贸易组织_____________8.身份(证)_________________9.智商___________________10.体育__________________三.选出下列各组字母中含有前面所给元音音素的字母。(5分)（）1.EA.FB.QC.GD.J()2.AA.CB.HC.WD.M()3.IA.YB.GC.SD.Z()4.QA.MB.WC.RD.V()5.FA.XB.YC.RD.T四．写出所给字母的邻居(8分)1____F______2.______G______3.______k______4.o________5.____m_____6.______v______7____Hh______8.______Ll______8.______Rr______五．将下列字母重新组合成你所学过的单词。(8分)1.aft2.cna3.shif4.der__________________________________________5.kace6.lleoyw7.lod8.kcoo____________________________________________