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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记(很有用呀!!!)Lesson1APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★puman.美洲狮★spotv.看出，发现pickout,see,recognize,catch,sightofspot=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find:强调发现的结果findout：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.n.斑点Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1.立刻，马上（atonce,immediately)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidencen.证据不可数名词Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroiedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:显而易见的Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidently，evidently★accumulatev.积累，积聚强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect搜集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoardvt.大量的储存hoardup＝storeupamass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter★obligev.使……感到必须feelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事★huntn.追猎；寻找runafter强调追赶、追求seek/pursue追寻chase追赶huntforsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物★blackberryn.黑莓★humanbeing人类★cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedesk经常使用被动语态ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredme.★trailn.一串，一系列（vt.)trail：followThepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding★printn.印痕★clingv.粘clungSheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.stick粘住；stickto坚持；sticky粘的★convincev.使……信服convincesb.ofsth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：beconvinced★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat:alittle★disturbv.令人不安disturbing:令人不安的disturbed:感到不安的exciting：令人激动的excited：感到激动的Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.参考译文美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。【课文讲解】atlarge:逃遁的，没有被控制的详细地（indetail)总体来讲（asawhole)在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果写议论文的时候要注意把握观点Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like:栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮；同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物：that（也可以指人）/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语等，关系词用that而不是which时间－when；地点－whereAnideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句takesth.seriously:dealwithsth.seriouslytakesth.lightlyas:随着过去分词做定语声称曾经做过某事：claimtohavedonesth.IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.confirm:besure,becertainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leavebehind英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complainof/about抱怨on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb.=insb.'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofmeIaminpossessionofthebeautifulcarThepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...熟读并背诵第一自然段atlargetakesomethingseriouslyclingtoleavebehindcomplainofinthepossessionof/inpossessionoffeelobligedtoinvestigateawomanpickingblackberriesabusinessmanonfishingtripgoonforseveralweeksinthequietcountryside【SpecialDifficulties】ExerisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed3.3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?4.Whom不能省略5.定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略6.省略