状语从句Adverbial-clauses

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状语从句Adverbialclauses状语状语是用来修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从句。状语从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until,whenever,oncenosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…whenWhen当我第一次看见她,我就爱上了她。WhenIfirstsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.当我进屋时,他正在写信。WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.When引导的句子持续性/非持续性都可。whileWhileitwasraining,theywentout.天正下雨的时候,他们出去了。IlikelisteningtomusicwhileIamdoingmyhomework.我喜欢做作业的时候听音乐。持续性动词/进行时注:while亦可作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示对比转折。ShethoughtIwastalkingabouthisdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.as1.表示某事一发生,另一事立即发生。Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.2.表示在某事发生的过程中,另一事发生。Justashewasspeakingtherewasaloudexplosion.3.表示两个动作同时发生。Helensangasongasshewashed.4.表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果,或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.as引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是延续性的(此时as=when/while)也可以是瞬间性的(此时as=when);表示一个较长的时间背景。如:As/Whentheyopenedthedoor,Mariesaid,”Don’tlightthelamp,look!”As/When/WhileIwaswalkingonedayinHydePark,Inoticedanelderlylady.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。Before,afterBeastudentbeforeyoubecomeateacher.先做学生,再做先生。Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.比赛开始后,他到了。Since“自从……”主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。Ithasbeen(is)sixyearssinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。常用句型:Ithasbeen(is)+时间段+since从句“自从……有多长时间了”我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceweparted.Whenever无论何时我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.once你一旦下了水,就会觉得水里挺舒适的.Thewaterisfineonceyouarein.*until/till引导的时间状语从句◆until/till引导的时间状语从句,常译为“直到……时”,表示主句动作发生在从句之前。◆当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式。例句:我会待在这里,直到你回来。I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.◆当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句常用否定形式。not…until…“直到……才……”,这时until可用before替换。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.例句:他直到做完作业才睡觉。我们一直等到他回来。Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.她到11点钟才停止工作。Shedidn’tstopworkingtill(until)eleveno’clock.她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.“一…就…”之assoonasI’llgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives.DirectlyIhaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.◆相当于assoonas用法的词或短语还有:immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant等.Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashecomesback.◆assoonas引导的时间状语从句,译为“一…就…”,表示从句动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。例句:他一回来我就告诉他这件事。“一…就…”之nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely/barely…when…从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。当nosooner,hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。我还未来得及讲话,他就挂断了电话。Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanherangoff.NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoff.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.althoughItisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forB.C.whenD.as____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.WhenScientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.wheWhydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.UnlessDidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once地点状语从句Wherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水,哪里就有生命。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。地点状语从句也可以由anywhere,everywhere引导.I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.Everywherehegoes,heiswarmlywelcomed.原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有because,since,as,nowthat,considering等because,since,as的区别:because—直接原因,非推断.语气最强.回答why的问题。since–通常放句首.译为“既然”as–不谈自明的原因,语气最弱。IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。Nowthattheweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。Considering(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。条件状语从句条件状语从句由从属连词引导:if,unless(除非),as/solongas(只要),oncondition(只要),once(一旦),incase(假使),providing/provided(that)等。1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When一点思念*Back物极必反ぞNinety丶所谓爱情。黑色无欲者Speaker°全世界没有第二个我*我们只是最熟悉的陌生人-岁月蹉跎了容颜。Tobeloved.被爱。こ寻梦少年c/2一个人不够不够不够°情人难免沦为陌生人こゞ从骨子里透出来的轻浮╮兵荒马乱的小青春ゝ不要爱上她。℡-惜岁月。℡︶︸﹊女人心硪不懂█゛不良少年我爱你 ̄终究还是爱错了你█゛最初的信仰苩纸①张#人心不过无底洞你没资格说别人假海绵、没丢失宝宝\~呵∩你^变了到哪里都是在流浪忘却,你的我爱你。一个人至少拥有一个梦想你祗允许属于硪、硪祗允许属于你、﹌系我末够好゛太爱到违规所以我更珍惜°ミ百度搜不到的微笑╮那少年与时光有染*嘴甜心狠办事稳.无爱一身轻°少年玩命不玩心,离骚#苏瑾少年-moment°少年玩命不玩心,安如她心如他梦,-心软是个不治之症*♧空城旧梦%念念不忘少年梦没有了你,何来明天。荒淫无度是她一生的梦。你的未来我奉陪到底,半哭半笑半失落°゛年少怎能不多情╮。最美不遇少年笑你心丢了那个我〃-故人以北爱荒凉霸气与生俱来。三分感情七分骗ވ绝望Despair゜半哭半笑半失落°只是忽然很想你//seven°昔年||心____youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._____theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.__________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Youcanbeallowedtoplaythegame___________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Don’ttouchanything______yourteachertellsyouto.IfOnceAslongasonconditiont

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