形容词变副词

形容词变副词一、形容词变为副词的方法1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly,sly-slyly,shy-shyly3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。ble,tle,ple4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。5.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely,wide—widely,unfortunate—unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly,due-duly(及时)等。6.以ic结尾的加allyEnergetic-energeticallyAutomatic-automaticallyScientific-scientificallyEconomic-economicallyBasic-basicallyPublic-publicly(例外)注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词kindly,beautifully2）名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly,fatherly,lovely,friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely一般地说，friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说：Hebehavedinafriendlyway.而不说:Hebehavedfriendly.2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的例如动词act名词就是action人物是actor形容词是active副词是actively副词的作用副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例：1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词）2.Thegirlisbeautiful.（形容词beautiful作表语）3.Thegirllaughedhappily.（副词happily修饰动词laughed)4.Thegirlisverybeautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)5.Thegirlrunsveryslowly.(副词very修饰其他副词slowly）6.Surprisingly,shewonthefirstplace.（副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).习题1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites________(happy).Let’sjointhem.2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyourtest?3.Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.4.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).(09常州)5.Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.(08常州)6.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortable).(09苏州)7.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).(08徐州)8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(hungry).(08镇江)9.It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.(2010扬州)10.MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”(2010淮安)14.Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.(2010无锡)15.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______(different).(2010徐州)16.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.(09南通)18.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital____(quick).(09镇江)19.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)(2010宿迁)20.I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.(09徐州)21.Hisfatherwaslooking_________(angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.22.Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.(08南通)23.How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!(08宿迁)24.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful).(08泰州)25.Asweallknow,Englishis______(wide)usedinourdailylifequick—true—angry-nice-wise-polite-happy—full-close-energetic-careful-glad-possible—Automatic-real-busy-careful-hopeful-Economic-quick-quiet-helpful-Scientific-dry-careless-automatic-confident-merry-comfortable-slow-luck-real-noisy-friendly-shy-sly-Energetic-easy-quiet---__beautiful---__________fast---___hopeful---busy---_____________hard--__terrible---______________correct---_____________lucky---__cheerful---__good--slow-一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.3.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.7.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.8.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_____hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.9.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?10.therebenodoubtthat…../noonecandenythat…