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英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解TheaterListingGuideCheckoutthelatestshowsinLondontheaterswithourhandytheaterlistingguide!Youcaneitherpurchaseticketsatthetheatreoronlineat（1）WhoisthecomposerofthemusicalKinkyBoots?A.CyndiLauper.B.SirIanMcKellen.C.GrammyandTony.D.GeoffDeaneandTimFirth.（2）Whichshowisthelongest-runningmusicalintheworld?A.Chicago.B.KinkyBoots.C.KingLear.D.LesMiserables.（3）Whatcanweinferabouttheshowsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theshowsaremusicals.B.Theshowsareadaptedfromancientstories.C.Theaudiencesshouldbuytheticketsonlineinadvance.D.Theaudiencesshouldchecktheagepolicybeforebuyingthetickets.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个剧院最新节目的情况。（1）考查细节理解。根据KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatre部分中的“Fansofmusicalcomedywon'twanttomissthisfabulousshow,asthesongsinthemusicalwereproducedbyGrammyandTonywinningpopiconCyndiLauper.”音乐喜剧的粉丝们可不想错过这场精彩的演出,因为音乐剧中的歌曲都是由格莱美奖得主和托尼奖得主CyndiLauper创作的。可知KinkyBoots的作曲家是CyndiLauper。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre部分中的“InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.”2015年10月,《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年,现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。可知LesMiserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据四个剧院都有关于年龄的规定,如Chicago,PhoenixTheatre部分中的“Youmustbe18oroldertopurchaseaticket.”你必须年满18岁才能买票。；“KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatreChildrenunder3arefreeexceptinreservedseating.”3岁以下儿童免费,但预留座位除外。；“KingLear,DukeofYork'sTheatre中Youmustbe12oroldertoenterthetheatre.”你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院。；“LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre中Itisrecommendedforchildrenaged7orover,andchildrenunder5areprohibited.”建议7岁以上儿童观看,5岁以下儿童禁看。可知观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解DaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter'slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachcomb,massesofthehairwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2017.Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'shairwascompletelygone,andherdoctorsaidthehairwouldnevergrowback.Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anauto-immunediseasethatcauseshairloss.Alopeciaisn'tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theseverepaincomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthemostpart,thestudentsinGianessa'sfirst-gradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.ButtheoccasionaljokesofBaldy(秃子)madeherfeellikeanabandonedchild.Ididn'twanthertofeelthatshewasn'tliketheotherkids,hermothersaid.Itriedcoveringherbaldness,buttheartificialhairwasuncomfortable.Thencomestheschool'straditionalCrazyHairDayinApril,agreatjust-for-funcelebrationwhereallthekidsandtheirparentscanexpresstheirwildsidesabit.DaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhideGianessa'sbaldnessundertheartificialhair,theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbook-sticker(贴纸)jewelsanddecoratedherheadwithflowereddesignsandevenadeer.Theyjustfitherpersonality,Daniellasmiled.She'ssolovely.Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunny?However,withhermother'sencouragement,shehadnothingtofear.ImpressiveGianessawasahitandawinnerofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladthatshedaredtogobare.IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair,shetoldpeople.ButnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomecolourfulbutterfliesandflowers.（1）WhywasGianessadifferentfromotherkids?A.Shewasbornbald.B.Shesufferedfromhairloss.C.Shewastalentedinhairdesigning.D.Shehadherheadfullyshaved.（2）HowdidothersreacttoGianessa'sdisease?A.Herdoctorwasquiteoptimistic.B.Hermothergaveherartificialhair.C.Herclassmateswereallconsiderate.D.Herschoolofferedherspecialhelp.（3）WhatcouldGianessadoontheCrazyHairDay?A.Shecouldteaseothers.B.Shecoulddecorateherhair.C.Shecouldshopscrapbook-stickers.D.Shecouldshowherpersonality.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thegirlfacedherdiseaseinamostbeautifulway.B.Theartificialhairbuiltupthegirl'sconfidence.C.Thecompetitionservedasawaytomakeacha