2019湖南常德中考英语真题解析

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12019年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷准考证号姓名考生注意:1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第I卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)无听力材料和答案,待补充。第一节听力辨识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(2019湖南常德)听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.Whatdoestheboywantforlunch?2.WhatdoesJennylike?3.whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AT-shirtB.Askirt.C.Shirt.4.Howdoesthegirlgohome?A.BycarBBybusCOnfoot.5.Howlongdoesittakethegirltodohomework?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.第二节听力理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(2019湖南常德)听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。6.WhereisAmyfrom?A.EnglandB.China,C.America7.CanAmyspeakChinese?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecant.C.Notmentioned.(2019湖南常德)听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。28.WhendoesthegirlhavetobehomeA.By8:00p.mB.By9:00p.m.C.By10:00p.m.9.What'stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTV.B.Togoshopping.C.Toplaybasketball.(2019湖南常德)听第8段对话,完成第10和第11两个小题。10.Whohasshortcurlyhair?A.Kate.B.Rosa.C.Paul.11.lWhatdoesRosatoolike?A.Sheisthin.B.She'skindofheavy.C.She'sofmediumbuild.(2019湖南常德)听第9段对话,完成第12至第14三个小题。12.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Totheairport.13.What'sthenameoftheboy?A.Lucy,B.JackC.Robert.14.Howistheweathernow?AIt'srainy.B.It'scloudyC.It'ssunny.(2019湖南常德)听第10段对话,完成第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.SomeCDSC.Someskirts.16.Whendotheywanttogo?A.At1:00p.m.B.12:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?A.AtHelen'shome.B.AttheschoolgateC.Attheentranceofthetheatre.(2019湖南常德)听下面一段独白,完成第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisMike'sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman.BAwaiterC.Journalist.19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCityonMonday?A.At10:30p.m.B.At10:13p.mC.At9:30p.m.20.Whydidn'tMikesleepthatnight?A.Hewasangry.B.Hehadmanythingstodo.C.Hewasexcited.第二部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(2019湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(2019湖南常德)AIwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnatastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground.He'swaitingforsomeone,Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot.“Hi,Mary,”hesaidtome.“Youhaveacutelittledog.”Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay.“I'mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou…wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?”heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.Isaid“No”,ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.321.WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?A.Talkingtoagirl.B.JoggingC.Ridingabicycle22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.AskingMarytogotoamovie.B.PlayingbasketballwithMary.CBeingsurprisedtoseeMary.23.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?A.Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.B.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.C.Theyareinthesameschool.题材:记叙文话题:2其他人话题:5.学校人员词数:273【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记述文。讲述作者Mary,早上和他的狗慢跑时。遇到了爱打篮球的约翰,两人平时不熟,但是约翰却邀请作者一起去看电影,但是作者拒绝了他。【答案】CAC【解析】21.C细节理解题。根据第一段“whenIsawJohnatthestreetcornerhewassittingonthewithoneofhisfeetontheground”可知当Mary看到John的时候,John正在骑单车。故选C。22.A。推理判断题。根据第三段“wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme”可知this指的是邀请作者去看电影。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据第一段“JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteam”可知作者和John是在同一所学校。故选c。(2019湖南常德)BStanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.Onecoldwinternight,hewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath.Hetookoffhisclothesandturnedonthetap,buttherewasnohotwater-thewaterfromthetapwascold!Stanleydidn'tknowwhatwaswrong,buthefinallydecidedtotakeabathwithouthotwater.Hestartedtosingasusual,onesongafteranother.Stanleywassurprisedthatthewaterfeltwarmthisway.Sohekeptsinging,louderandlouder,untilhefinishedhisbath.ThenextmorningwhenStanleywasgoingtowork,hesawapieceofpaperonhisdoor:pleasedonotsingsoloud!Everytimeyousing,Igetaheadache,andmybabycries.thepoormothernextdoor24.WhatdidStanleyliketodowhenhehadabath?A.Helikesdancing.B.Helikessinging.C.Helikeswhistling.25.WhatseasonwasitinwhenthestoryaboutStanleyhappened?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.26.WhatcanwetellStanleywoulddonexttimewhenhehadabath?A.Hewouldnotsingaloudagain.B.Hewouldcryatthetopofhisvoice.C.Hewouldkeeponsingingwithaloudvoice.jog慢跑type类型4题材:记叙文话题:1.兴趣爱好词数:225【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Stanley喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。一个寒冷的冬天,他洗澡时发现没有热水。于是他放声歌唱,用冷水洗完澡。第二天在他工作出门时看到了被他的歌声打扰的邻居贴在门上的便条。【答案】BCA【解析】24.B细节题。根据第一段“Stanleywasapersonwholovedsingintohimselfinthe”可知Stanley,洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。25.C细节题。根据第一段“onecoldwinternighthewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath”可知事情发生在冬天。故选C。26.A推理判断题。根据文章最后Stanley收到了邻居的便条,请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测,他不会再唱歌。故选A。(2019湖南常德)CWealldoit.Weallneedit.Mostofusneedtodoitforseventoninehoursanight.Itisofcoursesleep.Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.However,somepeoplecanlivewithoutfeelingsleepyafteraslittleassixhoursofsleep.Yet,otherpeopleneedabouttenhoursanight.Newbornbabiesusuallysleepbetween14to17hoursaday.Usuallytheyonlystayawakeforonetothreehours.Doyoutakeanapintheday?Someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.Thisjustdepen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