2018湖南永州中考英语真题解析

1湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷英语（试题卷）解析：盛鸿燕1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。祝你成功！第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018·湖南永州中考)1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?ABC2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?ABC3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?ABC4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?2ABC5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?ABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(2018·湖南永州中考)听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。(2018·湖南永州中考)6.Whomdoestheyboywanttogoswimmingwith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriends7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside.B.GoswimmingC.Hangout.8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging.B.Greatandcool.C.Fullofimaginations.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong.B.SunWukong.C.Twostories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。(2018·湖南永州中考)10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。(2018·湖南永州中考)12.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In19990.B.In1991.C.In1992.13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-five.14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.C.InZhejiangandJilin听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。(2018·湖南永州中考)15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.BreakfastB.Lunch.C.Dinner.16.Whowilldothedishes?A.AmyandMike.B.AmyandAlice.C.MikeandAlice17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.3听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。(2018·湖南永州中考)18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner.19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?A.VolunteeractivitiesB.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.无听材料，解析略。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.(2018·湖南永州中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofmovieAmazingChina?—It’swonderful.A.aB.theC./21.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你认为《厉害了，我的国》这部电影怎么样?——非常精彩。The定冠词，故选B。22.(2018·湖南永州中考)—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourself22.C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗?——抱歉，亲爱的你自己洗吧。故选C。23.(2018·湖南永州中考)StephenHawking,agreatscientist,diedthemorningofMarch14,2018.A.onB.inC.at23.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：霍金，一个伟大的科学家，于2018年3月14日早晨离世。表示“在具体到某一天”，用介词on。故选A。24.(2018·湖南永州中考)Playingcomputergamestooftenbadforus.A.amB.isC.are24.B【解析】考查be动词的用法。句意：玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。25.(2018·湖南永州中考)—Slowdown!Someonetheroad.—Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossedB.wascrossingC.iscrossing25.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——慢点！有人正在过马路。——小事，我会的。祈使句之后，一般使用现在进行时。故选C。26.(2018·湖南永州中考)—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?—No,alargelibraryonittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt426.C【解析】考查动词语态。句意：——我们的操场还在那吗？——没有，两年前，建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆被建的，时态为过去时。故选C。27.(2018·湖南永州中考)Don’tforgetthewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.tocloseB.closingC.closed27.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：离不开前别忘了关窗户。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，事情尚未发生；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”，事情已经发生，只是忘记了。故选A。28.(2018·湖南永州中考)—!—Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.howlovelyPeggyisB.whatlovelyPeggyisC.HowlovelyisPeggy28.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——Peggy多么可爱啊？——是的，我非常喜爱她。句中对形容词lovely发出感叹，所以用how引导，其他结构为：how+adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。29.(2018·湖南永州中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcanbuysomethingtoeat?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A.howB.whatC.where29.C【解析】考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。句意：——请问，你能告诉我到哪能买到吃的吗？——前面有一个超市。超市表示地点。故选C。30.(2018·湖南永州中考)I’msureyou’llachieveitintheendyoukeepondoingsomething.A.sothatB.aslongasC.unless30.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我确信你能成功只要你坚持做。故选B第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018·湖南永州中考)Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdrivingalong,achildsuddenly31andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,32atthechild.“Whatareyoudoing？”Hecontinued.“That’sanewcar.Itwillbe33tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother.”hesaid.“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’t34.”Heaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stoo35forme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid36.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy37hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnot38thedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimselfnottogoso39throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis40.31.A.criedB.calledC.appeared32.A.shoutingB.laughingC.knocking33.A.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossible34.A.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimout35.A.strongB.painfulC.heavy36.A.SomethingB.nothingC.everything537.A.carryB.driveC.push38.A.repairB.forgetC.see39.A.easilyB.fastC.happily40.A.excuseB.praiseC.attention题材记叙文话题人物故事词数193【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人开车太快被一个小男孩用石头阻止。这个小男孩是为了救自己的残疾弟弟。在得知原因之后，年轻人就把车上的凹痕留住了。随时提醒自己不要行车（行事）太快。31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句义，男孩扔了一块石头，可推知出现。故选C。32.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Shoutat,朝。