人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点与练习

人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点与练习本课重点短语：1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playthepiano弹钢琴3.playthedrums敲鼓4.speakEnglish说英语5.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事5.begoodwith和...相处得很好6.makefriends交朋友7.talkto....跟...说8.ontheweekend在周末9.musicteacherwanted.招聘音乐老师本课重点语法：1.play表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词。playbasketballplaysoccer表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下象棋练习：1.Doyoulikeplay____tennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the2.Doyouoftenplay____soccerwithyourfriends?-No,Ioftenplay____pianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.the;a3.join加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。DoyouliketojointheEnglishclub?你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？joinsb“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Comeandjoinus.来加入到我们中吧。joinsbinsth加入到某人的活动中。Shelikestojoinusinthegame.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。随堂练习：1.Tomlikesfootball.Hewants____the____club.汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。2.Look.Theyaredancing.Let’s__________.(让我们和他们一块吧）3.help名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”helpsbwithsth(在某方面帮助某人）with后接名词或代词。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事，在该句中to可以省略。PleasehelpusstudyEnglish.请帮助我学习英语。Canyouhelpusfindhim.你能帮助我们找到他吗？练习：1.XiaoLioften___hismother___housework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework.(改为同义句）Heoften____hismother____thehousework.4.begoodwith和.....相处得好。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子们相处得好吗？Myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习：Myfriendisgood____me.A.forB.withC.atD.on5.拓展：英语中有很多类似begoodwith的短语begoodfor....对....有好处的begoodat（doing）sth擅长做某事。bebadfor...对....有害的6.speakEnglish说英语speak+语言“说某种语言”speakChinese/English.说汉语/英语拓展：saytalk和tell的辨析say意为“说....”，后面接说的内容，也可接todo,表示对某人说.....”Hesayssorrytome.talk“交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。talkwith/tosb“与某人交谈”talkaboutsth“谈论某事”Theyoftentalkaboutthegame.他们经常谈论比赛。tell“讲述，告诉”侧重中传达Don’ttellhimthenews.别把这个消息告诉他Myfatheroftentellmeastory.我爸爸经常给我讲故事。7.callsbat拨打某个电话号码找某人。at后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸：call做名词时，常用短语：givesbacall给某人打电话。PleasecallZhanHengat622-6033.8.show做动词，意为“给....看，展示，出示”Showsbsth“把某物给某人看”Canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?我可以看看你的新书包吗？用作名词，意为“表演，展览”aschoolshow学校演出。acarshow汽车展览会aflowershow花卉展览9.alittle有一点，稍微alittle一点（不多），表示数量，与some，much,alotof(许多）相对，修饰不可数名词。Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词，与very,verymuch相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimmingisalittleinteresting.有用有点有趣。10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或No,回答。Isthispenyoursorhers?--It’shers.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?--Thepiano.11.Canyoupalytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否能做某事。Can是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。其肯定回答用Yes,Ican.否定回答用。No,Ican’t.Myfathercanplayfootball.Myfathercan’tplayfootball.Canyourfatherplayfootball?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.课堂练习：一．单选题1.--Canyou____?--Yes.Iamintheartclubnow.A.swimB.paintC.danceD.sing2.--Canyouplaytheguitar?--Yes,butIcan’tplayitvery____.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well3.--CanyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,butonly____.A.manyB.alittleC.someD.much4.--DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?--Yes.Sheisgood____us.A.forB.onC.withD.at5.Areyouastudent___ateacher?--Iamastudent.A.orB.andC.butD.so6.--Canyou___mewithmyEnglish?--OK.A.learnB.speakC.teachD.help7.Markcanplay____piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aBtheC/D.an8.Doyouoftenplay___soccerwithyourfriends?A.aB.theC.anD./9.Lucyoften____hermother_____thehousework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with10.---____Itryon(试穿）thoseshoes?--____.Theyarejustonshow.A.Can;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youdon’tC.Can;Sorry;youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould.句型转换：1.Doyoulikeapples?Doyoulikebananas?(变为选择疑问句）Doyou____apples____bananas?2.Marycanplaytheviolin.（变为一般疑问句）_________playtheviolin?3.Weneedsomehelp.(变为否定句）We____need____help.4.TheboycansingEnglishsongs.(变为否定句）Theboy________Englishsongs.5.CanLucyswim?(作肯定回答）Yes,_________.课后作业：一．单选题1.Thereisonly____milkintheglass.Canyougotothestoretobuysomeforme?A.littleB.alittleC.manyD.afew2.---____doyoulikecomedies?Becausetheyareinteresting?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What3.Whatcanyoudo?--Ican______.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.playthefootballD.playaguitar.4.Whydoesn’tTom____theconversation?A.joinB.takepartC.joininD.jointo5.--Kate,canyoudancethedisco?---Yes,I_____.A.mayB.canC.mustD.do6.--Whois_____maninablackhat?--It’sJimBrown.Weoftenplay____basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/7.MayIparkmycarhere,sir?--_____.Youmayparkitoverthere.A.Yes,youmayB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn’tD.No,youmustn’t.8.---Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?--_________.A.Yes,I’mRoseB.I’llcallbackagainC.Yes,Ican’thearyouD..ThisisSandyspeaking.9.Areyouastudentorateacher?--___________.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,I‘mnotC.I’mastudentD.Sheisateacher.10.Howisyourschooltrip?--Great.Ican____youthephotos.AmakeB.findC.showD.buy11.Canyourfriend,Tony,____thepiano？--Yes.Helikes____itverymuch.A.play;playsB.play;playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playing12.---CanIhelpyou?---_________________Iwanttobuyabook.A.No,thanksB.ThanksalotC.Yes,pleaseD.You’rewelcome二．完形填空：Jenniferisverywell-knownatschool.Almosteveryone1her,becausesheisaversatile(多才多艺）girl.Shecan2allkindsofmusicalinstruments(乐器）。Likethe3,theviolin4thedrums.Sosheoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool.Shecanalsodance5.Manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher.Jenniferdoessportswell.6.Sheisagoodrunnerandshecanplay7well.Shealsolikesdrawing8.Sheisalsoagoodstudentats