小学语法下册U4-副词的类别、位置和顺序

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PracticeProductionUnit4Adverbs副词的类别、位置和顺序PresentationWarmupWarmupLookatthepicture,whatdoesthedogdo?Itruns.Howdoesitrun?Itrunsveryfast.(修饰副词)Wheredoesitrun?Itrunsinthepark.Whatdotheboysdo?Theyplaysoccer.Howdotheyplay?Theyplaysoccerwell.(修饰动词)Whendotheyplaysoccer?WarmupHowdoeshework?Heworkshard.(修饰动词)Howoftendoeshework?Healwaysworkshardafterschool.(频率副词)以上句子中哪个是副词?请用下划线标注出来。Theyplaysoccerafterschool.(时间副词)Whatdoestheteacherdo?Heworks.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,副词可以分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式副词、频率副词和疑问副词。副词在句中通常有三种位置:句首、句中和句尾。今天我们来学习副词的位置和顺序。PresentationLookandSayPresentationSentences1.Wearereadingabooknow.2.Comehereplease.3.Heworksveryhard.副词的类别4.Youshouldlistencarefully.5.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.6.Whereareyougoingontheholiday?PresentationSentences常见副词类别如下:时间副词:表示事情发生的时间,如:yesterday,today,tomorrow,soon,already,now,ago地点副词:表示事情发生的地点,如:here,there,behind,somewhere,home,outside,out程度副词:表示程度的深浅,如:quite,so,almost,enough,very,muchPresentationSentences方式副词:表示事情进行的方式,如:happily,quickly,slowly,well,fast,carefully频率副词:表示事情发生的频率,如:always,often,never,usually,seldom,once,sometimes疑问副词:主要用于特殊疑问句的句首,如:when,where,why,howPresentationSentences1.Themovieisverymoving.这部电影非常感人。Theroomisbigenoughtoholdfiftypersons.副词的位置2.Mybrotherswimsverywell.我哥哥游泳游得很好。3.Davidstudieshard.大卫学习很努力。PresentationSentences4.Lisaisalwayslateforschool.丽萨上学总是迟到。Tonyusuallyridesabiketoschool.托尼通常骑自行车上学。HehasjustarrivedinNewYork.他刚刚到达纽约。SometimesweeatItalianfood.=WeeatItalianfoodsometimes.=WesometimeseatItalianfood.有时我们吃意大利食品。Oftensheeatspizzaforlunch.=Sheeatspizzaforlunchoften.=Sheofteneatspizzaforlunch.午餐她经常吃披萨。5.Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪儿?疑问副词通常放在句首。6.ThestudentshereareallfromTianjin.这里的学生来自天津。Imethimonmywayhome.我在回家的路上遇见他。ThestudentsintheroomareallfromTianjin.屋子里的学生都来自天津。PresentationSentencesPresentationSentences7.Letthemin.让他们进来。Wesawherofftwodaysago.我们两天前给她送行。Putyourdirtysocksaway,Jim!Theyaregivingoutbadsmell!把你的脏袜子拿走,吉姆!它们正散发着臭味!Hewrotedowntheword.→Hewroteitdown.他写下这个单词。PresentationSentences8.Heisalmostfortyyearsold.(在be动词之后)他将近40岁了。Hecanhardlyunderstandyou.(在情态动词之后)他不太明白你的意思。Iquiteliketheboy.(在实义动词之前)我非常喜欢这个男孩。PresentationSentences频率副词修饰动词时,放在实义动词之前;be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,有时为了强调放在句首。只有enough这个词,置于所修饰的形容词和副词的后边。副词修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词的前面。副词修饰其他副词时,一般放在所修饰的副词前面。副词修饰动词时,一般放在实义动词的后面。副词通常都放在句子哪里呢?PresentationSentences程度副词在句中的位置与频率副词的情况相似,当修饰动词时放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。副词做定语和介词短语做定语一样,必跟名词后,一律后置:少数地点副词和时间副词可以做定语,放在所修饰词的后边。疑问副词通常放在句首。1.WewillgotoShanghaiat8:50thisSaturday.我们这个星期六8:50去上海。HehasbeentoNewYork,America.他去过美国纽约。副词的顺序2.Johnstudiesveryhardatschoolthisyear.约翰今年在学校学习很努力。Iwenttoworkquicklybybikeyesterday.我昨天快速地骑自行车去上班。PresentationSentences读一读下列句子,请将句子中的副词划线3.Pleasedoitquicklyandcarefully.请做得快点认真点。HereadsEnglishloudlyandclearly.他读英语声音很大,还很清楚。PresentationSentences方式副词连用时,短词在前,长词在后,并用and和but连接。句中有多个时间副词或地点副词连用时,小单位在前,大单位在后。如果句末同时有几个副词,他们的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。多个不同的副词连用时,先后顺序为:程度副词+方式副词+时间副词副词通常如何排序呢?PresentationSentencesPracticeOralPracticee.g.happyhappily读一读,说一说heavygoodbusyquietwonderfulbadcarefulfastrealheavilywellbusilyquietlywonderfullybadlycarefullyfastreallyillilllovelovelywellwellalongalongPracticeOralPracticeYouarealways_________(careful;carefully)butyoudidn’tdoyourhomework_________(careful;carefully)lasttime.Youmadesomemistakes.选择合适的词填空。Theplansounds__________(good;well).I’msureitcanbedone_________(good;well).carefulcarefullygoodwellPracticeOralPracticeLook.The____________(asleep;sleeping)boylooks_________(love;lovely).Myuncleusedtoliveina__________(alone;lonely)houseintheforest.Hedidn’tlikeliving_________(alone;lonely).alonelonelylovelysleepingPracticeOralPractice小组合作完成选择填空,并朗读出来。()Thelittlegirllikesanimals.WhensheheardIwouldtakehertothezoo,shelookedatme______.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily()_____hedropsin_____hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;for()InBritaintea______withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusuallyBBBPracticeOralPractice()He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier()Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.eitherADPracticeOralPractice选择频率副词,并朗读。Jimlikescooking,sohe___________(frequently;seldom)makesdinner.Annlikestoswim,soshe__________(never;always)goestothebeach.Children___________(never;sometimes)lookliketheirparents.Bridgesare_________(seldom;usually)builtoverrivers.Right____________(always;sometimes)means“correct”.frequentlyalwayssometimesusuallysometimesPracticeExercise1quietlyPracticeExercise2SometimesIamlazy.PracticeExercise3PracticeExercise4fastPracticeExercise1quietlyloudlyslowlyquicklybadlywellsadlynoisilyPracticeExercise2SometimesIamlazy.Healwaysvisitsmuseumsonvacation.WeusuallygotoCanadainsummer.Ihardlyreadcomicbooksontheplane.Weneverstayatanicehotel.YouoftenplaytennisonSunday.PracticeExercise3PracticeExercise4quicklyquietlyhappilywellloudlyfastPractice小结Practice小结Practice小结ProductionGrammarShowIlistentomyteachercarefully.Thelittlegirlcriessadly.Thentheturtl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