仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳

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仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳1/245仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳1/245仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳1/245仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳1/24514、……yearsold……岁15、telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证16、thesame(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.句型:1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么?2.Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Whereareyoufrom?IamfromQuanZhou.3.Howold+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+be+数字)例:Howoldareyou?I’mfourteen.4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?(回答:Mytelephonenumberis……或者It’s……)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?例:Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class和Five需要大写)Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Grade和Seven需要大写)6.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?这是什么?(回答:It’sa/an+单数名词.这是……)What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re+复数名词这些是……)7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit2LookingDifferent一、重点句型1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?2.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.3.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?……长得怎么样?Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.---Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.5.Whatcoloris/are+主语?---It’s/They’re+颜色.Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)二、重点短语1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳2/245Pleasegiveittoher.2.lookthesame长相相同lookdifferent长相不同,看起来不一样3.looklike看起来像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.4.nextto在……旁边Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.5.in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in+a/an+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前)Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come----comes,meet----meets2)动词以o,s,sh,ch,x结尾,加“es”,如:do---does;go----goes;teach---teaches;3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study---studies,fly---flies,try---tries4)特殊情况:have----has(二)句型转换:1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t,动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+does。否定回答:No,人称代词+doesn’t如:Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.2)当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.四、表示所属关系1.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits•--Whoseisthispen?Isityours?•--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.2.名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳3/245•单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s,如:Jane’sbookWomen’sDay•以s结尾的复数+’如:Teachers’Day•Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.3.of表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamily词组:1、sb.+has/have(an/a)+adj.+五官=sb.’s五官is/are+adj.(描述长相)例:Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.2、Iknow=Isee我明白了3、That’sright那是对的4、lookthesame=looklike看起来相像lookdifferent看起来不同例:JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..5、lookat+N看某物lookfor+N寻找某人/某物lookafter+N照顾某人6、both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都……Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例:Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.7、givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth.是it或them,只能用前者)8、havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethesamelooks=lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9、overthere在那边10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿…颜色衣服的…如Thegirlinredismysister.=Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.11、too+adj.太……12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但apairofpants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上14、goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物类似的有goswimminggofishinggoskating等等15、helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb.用代词时必须用宾格16、highschool中学17、thinkof认为,想thinkabout=thinkof考虑,思考Ithink+从句:我认为……Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)(否定转移)句型:1、Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相例:WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?你的英语老师长什么样?2、What’s---and---?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s------)仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳4/245例:What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?这/那是谁的…?Whose+东西+arethese/those?这些/那些是谁的…?例:Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁?It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe+东西?(回答:It’s+颜色或者They’re+颜色)例:Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit3GettingTogether一、重点短语1.Couldyouplease+动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.---Sorry.2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事3.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。4.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish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