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Unit1Encyclopaedias一、词汇课文复现二、词汇句型语法知识拓展三、高频词汇inventorincludemusicianwinfindout四、语法专题复合不定代词someanysomebodyanybodynobody（some和any）被动语态初步认识五、课文重点句型及短语归纳1.encyclopaedian.百科全书2.humanadj.人的3.dinosaurn.恐龙4.﹡Italiann.意大利人，Italyn意大利AllroadsleadtoRome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.5.inventorn.发明家6.musiciann.音乐家7.scientistn.科学家8.bornv.(beborn)出生9.countrysiden.乡村;农村TheItalianmusicianwasborninFrance,andwhenhewasattheageoffive,hetogetherwithhisparentsmovedtoItaly.Helikeddrawing,playingmusicandinventingthingsatschool.Hehadmanyinventions,sohewasafamousinventorintheworld.10.intelligencen.才智;智慧11.﹡artisticadj.有艺术天赋的12.abilityn.才能；能力13.perhapsadv.可能;大概14.inventionn.发明15.notebookn.笔记本16.includev.包括；包含17.evenadv.(强调出乎意料)甚至18.howeveradv.然而19.suddenlyadv.突然；忽然20.nobodypron.没有人21.﹡fossiln.化石22.winv.(won,won)(在比赛中)获胜,赢23.dollarn.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）24.inthecountryside在乡村;在农村25.humanbeing人26.dieout灭绝;消失27.findout了解(到);弄清28.goforawalk去散步一、词汇课文复现一、课文再现Lookitup!Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.DaVinci,LeonardoLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt)DinosaursDinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbegins.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhistory)查找它这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。列奥纳多•达•芬奇列奥纳多•达•芬奇(1452-1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。(见艺术)恐龙恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。他们生活在地球各个地方。一些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚至可以飞。许多恐龙吃植物。然而,一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。然后,突然,他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过,我们可以从化石中了解他们。(见地球历史)P.13MorepracticeAustralia'sbigattractionsAustraliaisaverybigcountry.Italsohasmanybigattractions.TheBigBananaTheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.Itwasmadein1964byJohnLandy.Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigBanana.Theideaworked.ManypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesoftheBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabeganmakingbigthings.TheBigMerinoTheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosareatypeofsheep.Theycanliveindryweather.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheepareveryimportanttothefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino,thereisasmallmuseumaboutthehistoryofwoolinAustralia.VisitorscanalsoclimbuptotheBigMerion’sheadandlookattheviewthroughitseyes.二、词汇句型语法知识拓展1.painterpaint动词改为名词加上后缀-erteach-teachersing-singerread-readervisit-visitorinvent-inventor有些动词加上-er或者加上-or变为名词多指男性，若指女性加后缀-ressactor-actresswaiter-waitresstailor-tailoressauthor-authoress2.cookn./v.3.Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.About指代内容比较普遍,on暗指内容是专门的，是学术性的4.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.1)不定代词为单数2)Therebe这里有5.复合不定代词Isthereanythingontheblackboard?(P9)Isthereanythingonthenoticeboard?(P9)Isthereanybodyabovetheteacher?(P9)Isthereanybodybythewindow?(P9)Isthereanythingabovetheteacher?(P9)Isthereanythingundertheteacher'sdesk?(P9)Isthereanyonebehindtheteacher?(P9)Isthereanythingonthebookcase?(P9)Isthereanyonenexttothepiano?(P9)Grammar复合不定代词1、some和anysome和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些…….”,但是二者在用法上还是有一定的区别的。2、some一般用于肯定句或者表示请、建议并希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。Davidhassomefriendsinshanghai.MayIhavesomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?3、any一般用于否定句和疑问句中Maryhasn’tgotanypens.玛丽没有钢笔。(1)It’spolitetotakeflowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend.A.littleB.anyC.some(2)Thereisn’twaterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.manyB.lotsC.anyD.some4、复合不定代词高频考点1）Isawnobody.2）Thereisnotanybodyintheroom.3）Isthereanythingonthebookcase?复合不定代词一般是用some,any,no,every与one,thing,body组合构成的。4）一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。5）复合不定代词作主语的时候，谓语用单数形式Somebodywantstoseeyou.6）形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在代词的后面Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?above在上方，两者不接触belowAboveonoverBelowbeneathunderon在...上面，两者接触over“在....正上方”表示两者垂直，但不接触，也可指“笼罩或者覆盖在上面”underbetweenamongThemoonisnow__________thetrees.Thebooksare_________thetable.Thereisabridge____________theriver.6.It’salwaysusefultohaveanencyclopaediaaroundthehouse.(P10)It’s+adj+forsbtodosth...对于某人来说做某事是.....It为形式主语，没有实际意义，正真的主语是后面的不定式短语...7.Aweeklater....(P12)一段时间+later,表示一段时间之后，常用于过去时。表将来的一段时间之后_________8.表花费：sb.spend(s)/spent…onsth.sb.spend(s)/spent…(in)doingsth.sb.pay(s)/paid…forsth.sth.cost(s)sb.…ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.注意各句型中主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式Ispenttenyuanbuyingthisbook.=Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.=Thisbookcostmetenyuan.=Ipaidtenyuanforthisbook.=Ittookmetenyuantobuythisbook.9.Anencyclopaediaoftenconsistsofanumerofbooks.Thesebooksarecalledvolumes.(P14)anumberof&alotof许多(P14)anumberof+可数名词复数alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词eg.Alotofpeo