高三英语语法填空专题训练答案

高三英语语法填空专题训练答案一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedragons(龙)arefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsideredthemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofdragons.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons________(win)thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,becauseof________(they)strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed________importantroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,religion,cultureandChineselanguageandbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.DragonisabeliefofChinesenationanda________(gold)Chineseelement.Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon,China________(come)tohisorhermind.Asthestrongestanimal________(select)byChinesepeople,dragonhasthestrongestpower________helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudsandrains.Inancienttimes,asabelief,dragongavestrongsupportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople'sfragilespiritsandhardlifebecausepeoplesufferedfromextremenaturaldisastersandlack________thesupportsfromscience.The________(important)ofdragontoChinesepeopleislikewatertocreatures,andit________(reflect)inpeople'sspirit,beliefs,andideology.【答案】havewon；their；an；golden；willcome；selected；that；of；importance；isreflected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。（1）考查时态。根据时间状语sincetheircreation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填havewon。（2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。（3）考查冠词。playanimportantpartin固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。（4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。（5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填willcome。（6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。（7）考查定语从句。helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell是限制性定语从句，先行词为thestrongestpower，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。（8）考查介词。lackof固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。（9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。（10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填isreflected。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi(年糕)isatraditionalfoodpopularinChineseandJapanesecooking,madefrom________(special)treatedrice.Itisoftenpresentedintheformofaroundcake,andistraditionallyexchangedattheNewYear.Mochiismadeby________(put)stickyriceintowaterovernight,cookingitandpoundingitintoastickypaste.Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof________arestuffedwithsweetfillings.Mochiisoftendecoratedwith________(flower)orfruits,especiallywhenitisexchangedas________giftatcelebrationslikebirthdaysandtheNewYear.Traditionally,woodenmortars(臼)andpestles(杵)________(use)topoundmochirice.Freshmochiisusuallycookedandservedwarm________avarietyofsauces.SteamingandboilingarebothpopularpreparationsinJapan,alongwithcooking.Freshmochiissoftbutit________(hard)quickly.Prepackedmochiblocks,flattenedandcutintosquarepiecesorshapedintorounds,areavailableatgrocerystores.Mochicangobadeasily,soit's________(good)tocooksoonthantokeepitinyourfridge.Hardmochipiecescanbecooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmore.Cookedmochiisverysticky,sobecarefulnot________(choke)onit.【答案】specially；putting；which；flowers；a；areused；with；hardens；better；tochoke【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。（1）考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated，故填specially。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过……”后接doing形式，故填putting。（3）考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。（4）考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据orfruits，可知此处用名词复数，故填flowers。（5）考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as___5___gift，gift“礼物”，可数名词，故填a。（6）考查时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是woodenmortarsandpestles，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填areused。（7）考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示“与……一起”，根据句意，故填with。（8）考查时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指Freshmochi，时态是一般现在时，故填hardens。（9）考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填better。（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。becarefultodosth.固定短语，“小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填tochoke。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,________(be)apairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,________(use)foreatingAsianfoodItisbelievedthefirstchopsticks________(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.The________(early)evidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavated(出土)fromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang,Henanprovince，datingbacktoroughly1,200BC.Chopsticksplay,________importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslongandrectangularwithablunt(钝的)end.Theyareroundontheeatingend________symbolizesheaven,andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecause________(maintain)anadequatefoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl'sdowry,sincethe________(pronounce)ofkuaiziissimilartothewordsforquickandson.Chopsticksare________(frequent)usedindailylife.Theyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhaveestablishedasetofetiquette(礼仪)andcustoms________theirown.【答案】are；used；weredeveloped；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。（1）考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句