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desertisland荒岛unrealisticadj.Notcompatiblewithrealityorfact;unreasonablyidealistic:不现实的;不实在的;空想的eg.unrealisticexpectations与现实脱节的期望ItisunrealistictothinkthatyoucanlearnEnglishwellinashorttime.Paradisen.天堂，乐土wretchedadj.leadawretched/miserable/terriblelifestarvev.Tosufferordiefromextremeorprolongedlackoffood挨饿,遭受或死于极端或长期的缺乏食物eg.What'sfordinner?I'mstarving!晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!starvetodeath饿死phrase:starveforsth.渴望得到…eg.Iamstarvingforyournews.我渴望得到你的消息。elementn.(pl)天气,坏天气;(pl)基础,基本原理;化学元素;元件;要素,成分,基本单位;微量,少量phrase:anelementofsth少量…，微量…nottheleast/noelementofsth没有一点…eg.Thereisanelementoftruthinwhatyousay.你的话有些真实性。opportunityn.phrase:haveanopportunitytodosthhaveanopportunityfor/of(doing)sth.有做某事的机会makethemostofanopportunity尽力利用机会take/seize/grasptheopportunitytodosthtake/seize/grasptheopportunityfor/of(doing)sth乘机做某事,抓住做某事的机会eg.I‘llhaveanotheropportunitytovisittheexhibitionnextyear.明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。Weshallmakethemostoftheopportunitytostudyhere.我们应该充分利用在此学习的机会。coraln.virginIslands维尔京群岛Miamin.迈阿密（美国最南的城市）dinghyn.救生筏，小船Caribbeann.加勒比海speargunlobstern.龙虾tankern.油轮genuineadj.真正的;名符其实的;真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的;纯的,纯血统的;用天然原料制成的eg.agenuinediamond真钻石genuineleather真皮agenuinesignature亲笔签字genuinedevotion虔诚的信仰agenuineperson诚恳的人agenuineHawaiian纯正的夏威夷人genuinelyadv.真诚地,诚实地,由衷地eg.I’mgenuinelysorryformycarelessness.RobinsonCrusoen.TheheroofDanielDefoe'snovelRobinsonCrusoeof1719,ashipwreckedEnglishsailorwho,byvirtueofhisowningenuity,survivesforyearsonasmalltropicalisland.鲁滨逊,丹尼尔1719年的小说鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁，他是一名英国海员，船只失事后，依靠自己的智慧在一个热带小岛上生存了数年1.Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.*formanunrealisticpictureofsth对…抱有不切实际的幻想--Alargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.Form（v.形成,构成）=develop（vt.逐渐形成）--developahabit=formahabit养成一种习惯*imaginesthtobe=imaginesthas--Somepeopleimagineflyingtobemoredangerousthantravelingbytrain.--largenumberpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.2.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,Waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.*Youneverhavetowork=youneedn’twork=youdon’tneedtowork*quitetheopposite恰恰相反/quitedifferent*EitheryouorIamgoingtotheparty.（谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致）Eithercomeinorgoout,don’tstandonthedoorway.（门口,门道）3.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.elementoftruth=abitoftruthOptimistic（adj.乐观的）Pessimistic（adj.悲观的,消极的）4.Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.谓语动词wish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气1如果表达与现在情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去时（be动词要用were）。--Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.所表达的意思是：你要是能开车就好了。（表达一种遗憾的心情）5.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.haveitrepaired（havesthdone）6.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.*load…withsth把某物装载到…上--Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.*Unload（vi.卸货,退子弹vt.倾销,卸）*hardlyany=verylittle/few（hardlyadv.刚刚,几乎不）--Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauseheissorude.几乎没人喜欢他,因为他非常粗鲁。--Youhardlyeatanything,what'swrong?你几乎什么都没吃,怎么了？*provetobe=turnouttobe7.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday，and,asoneofthemputit'atelikekings'.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.Put=expressBothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.=Ifonlywecouldhavestayedonthedesertislandalittlebitlonger.