高一英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aminister(牧师)wasonalongflight.Thefirst1ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane2on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Astheministerlooked3theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame4.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(内部通话系统)saidWearesosorrythatweareunableto5themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,and6momentsthegreatplanewastossed(使动来动去)around.Theministerrecalled,AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe7werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm8nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas9.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand10werenotinherworld.Theministercould11believehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,12,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto13theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad14forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,Thatwasbecausemy15wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.Therearemanykindsof16thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly17ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismuch18tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan19wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedshy.Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe20.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don'tworry.1.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance2.A.flashedB.triedC.tookD.put3.A.overB.aroundC.intoD.at4.A.worriedB.relaxedC.annoyedD.inspired5.A.buyB.cookC.completeD.serve6.A.ofB.withinC.withD.after7.A.passengersB.pilotsC.officialsD.crew8.A.presentedB.broughtC.meantD.created9.A.likelyB.friendlyC.deadlyD.orderly10.A.fearB.knowledgeC.stressD.expectation11.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.willingly12.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead13.A.driveoffB.pulloverC.landonD.getoff14.A.watchedB.attendedC.remarkedD.complained15.A.uncleB.dadC.brotherD.cousin16.A.accidentB.quarrelC.stormD.anger17.A.destroyB.coverC.darkenD.break18.A.easierB.softerC.ruderD.tougher19.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if20.A.studentB.driverC.ministerD.engineer【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中,当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候,有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时,她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲,她父亲正在带她回家。(1)考查名词。A.suffering“遭受”;B.effort“努力”;C.warning“警告”;D.chance“机会”。根据下文的“ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane2on:FastenYourSeatBelts.”可知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。故选C。(2)考查动词。A.flashed“闪过”;B.tried“尝试”;C.took“带走”;D.put“放置”。根据“whenthesignontheairplane”可知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。故选A。(3)考查介词。A.over“之上”;B.around“周围”;C.into“内部”;D.at“在”。根据下文“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe7werescared.”可知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。故选B。(4)考查形容词。A.worried“担心的”;B.relaxed“放松的”;C.annoyed“烦恼的”;D.inspired“激励的”。根据下文“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe7werescared.”可知听到警告后,大家都很担心。故选A。(5)考查动词。A.buy“购买”;B.cook“煮饭”;C.complete“完成”;D.serve“服务”。空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食,不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。故选D。(6)考查介词。A.of“...…的”;B.within“在......内”;C.with“和”;D.after“在....之后”。很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。withinmoments“不一会儿”。故选B。(7)考查名词。A.passengers“乘客”;B.pilots“飞行员”;C.officials“官方人员”;D.crew“成员”。牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。故选A。(8)考查动词。A.presented“给予”;B.brought“带来”;C.meant“意味着”;D.created“创造”。根据“Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworld”可知牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定的看书,暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么,那名小女孩很镇静。故选C。(9)考查形容词。A.likely“可能的”;B.friendly“友好的”;C.deadly“致死的”;D.orderly“有秩序的”。暴风雨没有影响小女孩,在她的世界一切秩序井然。故选D。(10)考查名词。A.fear“害怕”;B.knowledge“知识”;C.stress“强调”;D.expectation“期待”。根据“Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,”可知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。故选A。(11)考查副词。A.suddenly“突然”;B.gradually“逐渐”;C.hardly“几乎不”;D.willingly“乐意”。牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊,才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。(12)考查副词。A.however“然而”;B.therefore“因此”;C.otherwise“否则”;D.instead“相反”。根据“whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying”可知因此飞机着陆时,吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选B。(13)考查动词短语。A.driveoff“开车走”;B.pullover“停车”;C.landon“着陆”;D.getoff“下车,下飞机”。根据“whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying”可知飞机着陆时,吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选D。(14)考查动词。A.watched“观看”;B.attended“参加”;C.remarked“评论”;D.complained“抱怨”。根据“Shewasreadingabookonherseat”牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。故选A。(15)考查名词。A.uncle“叔叔”;B.dad“父亲”;C.brother“兄弟”;D.cousin“堂兄”。根据下文的“Ourfatheristhe20.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.”可知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。故选B。(16)考查名词。A.accident“事故”;B.quarrel“争吵”;C.storm“暴风雨”;D.anger“怒火”。根据下文“manyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly17oursky”可知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。故选C。(17)考查动词。A.destroy“破坏”;B.cover“覆盖”;C.darken“使黑暗”;D.break“打破”。根据“andthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.”以及“beingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.”可知暴风雨会让我们的天空乌云密布。故选C。(18)考查形容词。A.easier“更容易的”;B.softer“更软的”;C.ruder“更粗鲁的”;D.tougher“更艰难的”。我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的,当我们的脚在地上时,比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,保持平静要容易得多。故选A。(19)考查连词。A.until“直到”;B.when“当......时”;C.unless“除非”;D.if“如果”。根据“whenourfeetareontheground”可知这是在对比两个时候。当我们的脚在地上时,比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,保持平静要容易得多。故选B。(20)考查名词。A.student