高一反义疑问句

2019级英语高一寒假空中课堂May2020.1.31第三讲附加疑问句（QuestionTags）又叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句1.一些特殊结构的反意疑问句2.有情态动词的反意疑问句3.特殊句型的反意疑问句4.含从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句5.反义疑问句中的陈述部分的特殊情况做题步骤与原则步骤：1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,情态动词用情态动词，动词原形do,三单does,过去did,完成have）3.换代（将主语换为代词主格形式）原则：遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则Itisyourcar,isn’tit?Marydoesn’tlikeswimming,doesshe?—、一些特殊结构的反义疑问句：1.含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn’t/oughtn’t+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn’the?/shouldn’the?2.陈述部分有have/hasto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don’t/doesn’t+主语（didn’t+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don’twe?3.陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn’the?/usedn’the?4.陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn’tyou?You’dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn’tyou?5.陈述部分是“therebe”结构时，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Note:当为“thereusedtobe…”句型时，反意问句用didn’tthere。二、有情态动词的反义疑问句：1.陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。1）．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn’t（不应该）Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?2）．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn’t（不必）Hemustfinishtheworktoday,needn’the?3）．陈述部分含情态动词mustn’t，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或mayYoumustn’tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?/maywe?4）．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must后面的主要动词相呼应①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测（don’t+主语）Youmustknowtheanswertotheexercise,don’tyou?②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测有两种情况:（1）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t/hasn’t+主语）Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven’tyou?（2）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时。（didn’t+主语）Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn’tshe?三、特殊句型的反义疑问句：1.祈使句省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou。Don’tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won’tyou?Let‘s开头的祈使句，后用shallweLet'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe/shan'twe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou或won'tyouLetuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou/won'tyou?三、特殊句型的反义疑问句：2.感叹句Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?四、含从句的并列复合句的反义疑问句：1.陈述部分为主从复合句或并列复合句a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,andheshouldbeinChinanow,shouldn’the?b.主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidshewantedtovisitJapan,didn’the?c.但若是以I/wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?Note:注意否定前移。Ididn’tthinkshewaswrong,wasshe?而不能说wasn'tshe?五、反义疑问句中的陈述部分的特殊情况：1.陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren’tI。I’mastallasyoursister，aren’tI?2.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everythingisready,isn'tit?3.陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Themanmadenoanswer,didhe?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4.否定前缀或后缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn’tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?反义疑问句的回答回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答.Youhaven’tbeentotheU.S.,haveyou?_______________.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday._______________.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.Theyworkhere,?Shewasillyesterday,?Youdidn’tgo,?Hecan’trideabike,?didyoucanheIamastudent,?don’ttheywasn’tshearen’tIWehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,?don'twedidn’ttheyNeitheryounorIamengineer,__?Eitheryouorheisright,__?Eitherheoryouareright,__?areweisn'thearen'tyouEverythingisready,_____?Everyoneknowstheanswer,___?Nobodyknowsaboutit,____?isn'titdon'ttheydotheyEveryoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?()Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?()Nobodywillgo,willthey?()TTTItisimpossibletogo,______?Heisnotunkindtohissister,___?isn'titisheItisn'tpossibletogo,______?Heisunkindtohissister,_____?isitisn'the否定前缀Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverbloom(开花),dothey?判断对错TTTTHeoughttoknowwhattodo,?oughtn'the?/shouldn'theYou'dbetterreaditbyyourself,?hadn'tyouHewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,?wouldn'theHemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?判断对错Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?判断对错Jinanisfamousforitssprings,andmanypeoplepourduringeveryNationalHoliday,___________?don'ttheyWhenwewillstartournewtermhasnotbeendecided,___?Hesaidyouhadfinishedyourhomework,_____?hasn'titdidn'theTheydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.1)不，他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.2)对，他们工作不努力