1Unit1Canyoucometomyparty?知识点Languagegoal:1.Sayyesornotoinvitations2.Givereasons3.复习情态动词haveto的用法,以及“be+ving”的结构。也就是用现在进行时表示将来已计划好的事情。Structure1.Canyoucometomyparty?2.情态动词Modelverb:“haveto”3.I'mgoingto…VocabularyI'dloveto我很愿意Thanksforasking.谢谢你的邀请。calendar日历thedayaftertomorrow后天前天thedaybeforeyesterdayinvitation邀请(n.)invite(v.动词)schoolteam校队whole全部的(thewholeworld全世界)comeoverto从一个地方来到另一个地方;过去help帮助discussv.讨论、商讨(n.discussion)till到……之时,直至TargetLanguage1.Canyoucometomyparty?你能来我的聚会吗?Sure,I'dloveto.当然,我很愿意。2.Canyougotothemovies?I'msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.你能去看电影吗?对不起,我必须帮我妈妈。3.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,shecan't.Shehastostudyforatest.她能去棒球赛吗?不能,她不得不为考试学习。4.Cantheygototheconcert?No,theycan't.They'regoingtoaparty.他们能去音乐会吗?不能,他们将去(参加)聚会。在我们日常生活中经常会邀请同学或朋友一起和我们做什么,应该怎么说呢?(1)你周三能来我的生日会吗?CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonWednesday?(2)你能和我一起打网球吗?Canyouplaytenniswithme?(3)你明天晚上能来我的家吗?(comeoverto)2Canyoucomeovertomyhousetomorrowevening?(4)她后天能去听音乐会吗?Canshegototheconcertthedayaftertomorrow?(5)他们能去看电影吗?Cantheygotothemovie?这些句子中“can”表示“可能性”。(1)这些表示邀请的句子,我们都可以用情态动词can来表示“可能”“能够”。表示一种可能性。(2)在此之前,我们还见过can表示“能力”“能、会”。如:Shecanrunfast,butIcan't.她能跑得很快,而我不能。(3)另外我们还学过can表示许可、允许。如:Wecanlistentomusicinthemusicclass.我们能在音乐课上听音乐。Wecan'truninthehallways.我们不能在走廊里跑。2.学会了如何邀请他人做某事,我们也应该知道如何对别人的邀请说愿意或表示拒绝,并学会如何讲清原因。如:当同学邀请你去看电影时,你非常愿意。那么你就应该说:Sure!I'dloveto.或说:Sure!I'dliketo.注意在这两种中“to”不能省掉,否则意思不完整,不能说:I'dlike或I'dlove.I'dloveto比I'dliketo表达程度更深一些。'd=wouldI'dloveto=Iwouldloveto.如果我们有事不能去,我们可以说:非常感谢你的邀请,但很抱歉我不能去。Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.或说:Thanksforasking.I'msorry,Ican't.接下来我们应该陈述理由。如:(1)我必须帮助我的妈妈。Ihavetohelpmymom.(2)我们将要踢足球去。Weareplayingsoccer.(3)他不得不为数学考试学习。Hehastostudyforthemathtest.重点词组和句型一.重点词组1.cometotheparty来(参加)聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午3.How/Whataboutyou?你怎样?4.I'dlove/liketo.我(很)乐意/愿意。5.studyforthechemistrytest为化学考试而学习6.havea(piano)lesson上钢琴课7.visit/seesb.拜访某人8.gotothedoctor去看医生9.havetodosth.不得不做某事10.helpmymomwithhousework帮妈妈做家务11.gotothemovies去看电影12.gototheconcert去(看)音乐会13.gotothebaseballmatch/game去(看)棒球赛14.gotothemall去商业街15.toomuchhomework太多作业16.anothertime下次317.Thanksforasking.谢谢(你的)邀请。18.havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心点19.thedayaftertomorrow后天20.thedaybeforeyesterday前天21.havetennistraining进行网球训练22.call/telephonesb.打电话给某人23.keepquiet保持安静24.finishthegeographyproject完成地理课题/作业25.watchthefootballmath观看足球赛26.gotothecultureclub去文化俱乐部27.thewholeday/allday一整天thewholeweek/year一整周/年28.comeovertomyhouse顺道来我家29.discussthesciencereport谈论科学报告30.befree=havetime空闲的31.invitemetohisbirthdayparty邀请我去他的生日聚会二.重点句型Invitation(邀请):Canyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Acceptation(接受邀请):Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse,I'dlove/liketo.Yes,I'dlove/liketo.Declination(拒绝邀请):1.I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto/must…Sorry,I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…ButIamV-ing…2.Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?(询问星期)ItisWednesday.Whatisthedatetoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?(询问日期)ItisNov.2nd.What's/istoday?(询问日期和星期)ItisWednesdayNov.2nd.Whatdaywasityesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday?ItwasTuesday.Whatwasthedateyesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday?ItwasNov.1st.Whatwasyesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday?ItwasTuesdayNov.1st.3.That'stoobad.Maybeanothertime.4.Comeandhavefun.5.Thanksalotforasking/invitingme.=Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.6.Ihavetennistrainingwiththeschoolteam.7.Pleasekeepquiet!I'mtryingtostudy.8.Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?CanyoucomeovertomyhouseonWednesday?Canyoucomeovertomyhousetodiscussthesciencereport?9.Iamfreetill10:00pm.1.如何邀请别人—Canyoucometomyparty?2.学会礼貌的给予答复—肯定回答:Sure,I’dloveto;Sure,I’dliketo;Thatwouldbenice,thanks!否Sorry,Ican’t.;No,thanks.;I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’mafraidnot3.情态动词can/haveto/need/must(较难点)can是能不能,能够做某事;haveto,不得不,强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事;need有没有必要,需不需要做某事;must是必须做某事,具有强制性的意味。4.时间状语前的介词的复习:星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…年份、月份、季节,在早上、下午、晚上用in.4In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…注意:有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….5.haveapianolesson=takeapianolesson,上一堂钢琴课6.太多,toomuch,修饰不可数名词,toomany,修饰可数名词;muchtoo,太。后接形容词【巧记提示】an(一个)+other(其他的【经典例句】Oneperson’sme萝卜白菜,各有所爱。1)同义词:2)短语:one...another...一个……(两个以上中的)另一个……一、知识点归纳1.Canyoucometo……?表示面对面的邀请,或征求对方的意见肯定回答:Sure/Yes.I’dloveto.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?-下周六你能参加我的生日聚会吗?=wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto.当然愿意Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapianolesson.I’dloveto,butIhavetogotothedoctor.I’msorry,too.Ihavetogotothedoctor.2concertn.音乐会giveaconcert举行音乐会giveapianoconcert举行钢琴演奏会inconcert一齐(1)Themusicianwillgiveusaviolinconcertinourschoolnextweek.下周那位音乐家将在我校举行小提(2)Theyactedinconcertinordertofindoutthethief.为了查到那个小偷他们一齐行动。3.whom谁(宾格)who(主格)(1)IamgoingtoTibetwithmyuncleforvacationnextyear.明年我打算和我叔叔去西藏度假。Who/WhomareyougoingtoTibetwithforvacationnextyear?(2)Whoishetalkingwith?=Whomishetalkingwith?他在和谁说话?(3)常见搭配forwhom,towhom,withwhom4.calendarn日历,日程表thelunarcalendar阴历thesolarcalendar阳历(1)Accordingtotheschoolcalendar,ourfinalexamwillbeinFebruary,200