搜索
1自然拼读法（Phonics）教程编审：何思聪（Philip）英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音，而不同的字母和字母组合又可以有相同的读音。所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。国际音标是传统的标音法。Phonics是针对学生学习特点，适合学生学习英语语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。学生在熟悉这套规则后，可以依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会写。学习phonics之前，需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之后学习phonics语音体系，熟悉58个字母和字母组合的基本发音。在此基础上，运用多种教学手段让学生们熟练运用phonics。在掌握了phonics后，学生的认字能力会大大提高，能够进行自由阅读。第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音aeiou的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a[æ]:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：e[e]eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：i[i]licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4）短元音：o[ɔ]potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u[ʌ]sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder※y在末尾(作为元音处理）：21)单音节词,没有其他元音，y发[ai]y[ai]:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2)多音节词,y发[i]y[i]puppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyey[i]monkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table,weehemesheweogoababytableihi第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e发音规律1)长元音：[ei]:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage（café）2)长元音：[i:]e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)长元音：[ai]i-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)长元音：[əu]o-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose5）长元音：[ju:]u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四节：长元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律ai[ei]:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailay[ei]:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayee[i:]:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeetea[i:]:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaie[ai]:tiepieliedieigh[ai]：ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapow[ou]:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlow3oe[ou]:doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruitue[ju:]:bluegluesue第五节带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律※or[ɔ:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorning※or[ə:]:workwormworldar[a:]:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur[ə:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[ə:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler[ə:]:mermaidtermhernerdserveear[ə:]:learnearnearthhearder[ə]:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au[ɔ:]:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw[ɔ:]:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawn※oo[u:]:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfood※oo[u]:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall[ɔ:]：wallfallballcalltall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ou[au]mouthouthousecountshoutmouseow[au]:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi[ɔi]:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy[ɔi]:oysterboysoytoyew[ju:]:newnephewnewspaperfewdewview第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律are[ɛə]:caresharescaredareair[ɛə]:hairairrepairire[aiə]:firewireear[iə]:nearteardearclearyearhear4eer[iə]:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.chshwhphthknwr发音规律ch[ʧ]:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh[ʃ]:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwh[w]:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistleph[f]:elephantphototelephoneth[ð]:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother（舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th[θ]:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。kn[n]:knitknobkneeknifeknockwr[r]:writewristwrinklewrapwreath2．ghmbckqugedge发音规律gh[g]:ghostmb[b]:comb,lambck[k]:quick,blacksickducklucklockcheckbackqu[ku]:quite,quick,quit,quiltge[ʤ]:pageorangeagedge[ʤ]:bridgevegetablejudge3．blflplclgl发音规律bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglasses4．brcrgrprfr发音规律br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandma5pr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe5．stscskspsmsnslsw发音规律st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsmashsmocksmearsn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnacksl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat6．trdrstrnging发音规律tr;treetrytraintrucktrustdr;drydrinkdreamdrawdressstr:streetstraitstrictng:songlonglungyoungstronging:ringmorningeveningwingkingsingbringspringswing辅音的特殊读法c和g的两种读音:c在i、e、y前面发[s]center,cigar,nice,mice,gem,giant,gym,pageg在i、e、y前面发[ʤ]gem,giant,gym,page2)其他情况下,c发[k]:can,clap,cup,great,glad,got,goat,log.其他情况下,g发[g]：great,glad,got,goat,log.特殊情况：get,give