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Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreekGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes英语中的一些常见俚语。putoneselfinone’sshoes设身处地为他人着想keeponeselfunderone’shat守秘密paintthetownred大事狂欢intheclouds空想，心不在焉painintheneck极讨厌的人或事thepotcallingthekettleblack五十步笑百步每日几句Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真交Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善终Beardthelioninhisden.老虎头上捉虱；太岁头上动土。中秋节快乐？Newwordsrailwayn.铁路foreignern.外国portern.搬运wonderv.感到奇怪severalquantifier几个railwayn.•rail(铁路)+way(路，途径)•subway地铁•火车站•railwaystation•火车站很大，又黑又暗。•Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.portern.•搬运工•port（港口）＋er（人）•不知道去饭店的路应该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。•Ididnotknowthewaytothehotel,soIaskedaporter.foreignern.•外国人•foreigna.外国的•aforeignlanguage•外语wonderv.•wanttoknow感到奇怪，想知道•wonderat•惊奇于•wonderaboutsth.•对什么感到怀疑•wonder+从句想知道•IwonderwhereMr.Smithis.•Nowonderthat…难怪…•Nowonderthatheisthetopstudent,heworkssohardeveryday.•Thegreatwallisaman-madewonder.•n.奇迹•adj.wonderful令人惊奇的，奇妙的several几个few+可数名词复数•little+不可数名词•several+可数名词复数•severaltimes•Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.Newwordsrailwayn.铁路foreignern.外国portern.搬运wonderv.感到奇怪severalquantifier几个Questions•1.Wheredidthewriterarrive?•2.Whycouldn’tthewriterunderstandtheporter?•3.Whydoesthewriterwonder?•4.DoeseachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguageinEngland?•IarrivedinLondonatlast.•Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.•Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.•InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.•Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.•Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.•heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.•Iamaforeigner,Isaid.•Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.•MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!•TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.•ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.“You’llsoonlearnEnglish!”hesaid.•Iwonder.•InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.•TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon’tunderstandthem!•DotheyspeakEnglish?.连词•功能：将简单句连在一起组成并列句。•and,but,so,or,•both…and,•either…or,•neither…nor,•notonly…but…aswell(oralso)either…or…•或者…或者…;要么…要么…•either•他们不是工人，我们也不是•Theyarenotworkers.Wearenot,either./Neitherarewe.•他不是英国人便是法国人。•HeiseitheranEnglishmanoraFrenchman.•EitheryouorImusttellhim.neither…nor…•既不…也不…•neither•你不喜欢这本书,我也不喜欢。•Youdon'tlikethisbook.NeitherdoI.•你,我都不知道这答案。•NeitheryounorIknowtheanswer.•他讲得既不慢也不清楚。•Hespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.notonly…but…aswell•不但…而且•=notonly…butalso•Heisnotonlyateacher,butawriteraswell.•=Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoawriter.•Youmustnotonlywashthedishesbutsweeptheflooraswell.Attention:当这些连词连接主语时：•一.当主语由and,both…and连接时,谓语常用复数形式：•Boththegirlandtheboyaremygoodfriends.•Heandhisfatherlikeplayfootball.•BothyouandI__are_(be)goodstudents.•LucyandLily_speak_(speak)Englishverywell•二.当主语由either…or,neither…nor,•notonly…butalso，或or连接时，谓语动词应该与or,nor,butalso后面的词一致，这就是英语的“就近原则”。•NeitherhenorI_speak_(speak)English.•EitherIorshe_is_(be)goingtotheparty.•EithersheorI_am_(be)goingtotheparty.•Eithermybrothersormymother_____(go)toseemygrandpaeveryweek.•NotonlyLucybutalsoTom’ssister______(see)thefilmforthreetimesgoeshasseengoesLookatpage124ExerciseB&CLesson25参考答案•一1.Foreigners2.repeat3.neither•4.aswell5.wondering6.like•二1-9BDAADABAD•三1.hasbeen,began2.am,tosay•3.learn,working4.amstudying•四1Bothmybrotherandmysisterarehighschoolstudents.•2EitheryouorIgotothestationtopickTomup.•3Neithermydognormycatlikeseatingbeef.•4Igaveherapresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.•5IcannotonlyspeakFrenchbutalsoEnglish.•6Isatdownandpickedoutmybooksandexercise-books.•7Heiseitherastudentorateacher.•五1-5AABCC