特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的引导词：由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?你知道他们在等谁吗？Ican'timaginewhyhedidthatthing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。注意：（1））由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：Howmuchdoesthiscoatcost?——Iwanttoknowhowmuchthiscoatcosts．Wheredidyougoyesterday?——Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday．（2））当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。例如：What'swrongwithyou?怎么了?——Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher．What'sthematter?怎么了?——Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter．Whathashappenedtohim?——Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim．小试牛刀：1.Isaidtoher.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?2.Mr.Dingasked.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?二、宾语从句的时态精品资料1.若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：Don'tyouthinkJimisspeakingtooquick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？Hesayshewillcomeback.他说他会回来。2.若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如：Showmewhichpictureisyours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。Pleasetelluswherewewillgo.请告诉我要去哪里。3.若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：Iknewshehadswepttheflooralready.我知道她已经扫过地了。HeaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkthistimeyesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。4.若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Ourteachertolduslighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearththen.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，Hesaidthatoneandonemakestwo.他说一加一等于二。小试牛刀：1、Theradiosaysitcloudytomorrow.(be)2、Theheadmasterhopeseverythingwell.(go)3、Iheartheyitalready.(return)4、HesaidthattheymembersofthePartysince1948.(be)精品资料5、Ourteachertoldusinclassthesunintheeast.(rise)选择：1、Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,BettyA.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2、Idon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3、Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4、Shedidn'tknowbacksoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5、Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6、DoyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayeveningA.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7、Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose精品资料WelcomeToDownload!!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料