Unit1重点短语1.看一看______________2.使某人做某事_____________3.与某人分享某物______________4.吃光______________5.对...好奇______________6.使……保持井然有序______________7.炫耀______________8.为我们重复语法规则______________9.想出(主意)______________10.成为一名好会计______________11.既不……也不……______________12.工作一整天不说话______________13.对……感到满意______________14.一名天生的艺术家______________15.赢得高度赞扬______________16.给某人留下...印象______________17.放弃做某事______________18.为销售部工作_____________19.日复一日______________20.与数字打交道_____________21.不是……就是……______________22.总经理_____________23.处于领先地位______________24.落后______________25.乐意做某事______________26.随时接受新挑战______________27.高铁______________28.与……相连,连接______________29.与……几乎一样,简直是______________30.首席工程师_____________31.负担得起做某事______________32.犯错误______________33.注意每个细节______________34.工作高标准_____________35.不但……而且……______________36.心脏外科的先锋_____________37.自愿加班______________38.给某人做手术_____________39.致力于;奉献给.....______________40.被高度尊重_____________41.一件艺术品______________42.参加______________43.生某人的气______________44.适合于……______________45.同意某人(的看法)______________46.………的结果______________47.接受某人的建议______________48.三思而后行______________49.与某人吵架______________50.一个……,另一个……______________51.洗碗______________52.下国际象棋______________53.在将来______________54.对某人有耐心______________55.中国农历______________56.生肖_____________57.每12年______________58.代表一个农历年_____________59.以固定的顺序出现__________________60.星座_____________61.总共,总计______________62.出生于同一生肖下的人们_____________63.依靠,依赖,取决于______________64.有相似的个性_____________65.例如______________66.出生在兔年的人_____________67.把……分成……______________68.一个十二星座的循环______________69.在某些方面______________70.仅供娱乐_____________71.信仰,信任______________72.据说_____________73.情况并非如此_____________74.天生形成的______________75.遗传______________76.害怕做某事______________77.发表演讲,发言______________78.做额外的工作______________79.需要做某事______________80.学会做某事______________81.推荐某人当……______________81.缺席......______________9AUnit1重点句1.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.与别人分享东西使他们感到开心。feel为系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此处的good为形容词,其副词形式为well,常用来修饰动词或形容词、副词。如:playfootballwell;wellorganized注意:当well的意思为“身体好,身体健康”时,为形容词。例题:()----Mum,IthinkI'm__togobaketoschool.----Notreally,mydear,You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough2.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的首席工程师connectAwith/toB:将A与B相连接,被动结构为beconnectedto/with...被连接到。。。此句的connectingSunshineTowntoTianjin为现在分词短语作后置定语,因为这句话已经有谓语动词is了,所有后面的动词connect需要用非谓语动词形式(不定式,现在分词或过去分词)当名词与之后的动词构成主谓(主动)关系时,用动词的现在分词短语作后置定语,当名词与之后的动词构成被动关系时,需要动词的过去分词短语作后置定语。例题:1.Theboy_______(call)Jimismyclassmate.2.Didyouseethemouse_________(connect)withthecomputer?3.Thereisabridge_________(connect)twovillages.4.()Nowadaysatleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_________byMaHuatengtochatonmobilephoneseveryday.A.create(创立)B.createsC.creatingD.created3.Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。句中的cannot…too…是常用表达,过分否定导致肯定(类似于双重否定),起到强调作用,意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分,越……越”。如:Youcan’tpraisehimtoomuch.你再怎么赞赏他都不为过有时也可用cannever,impossible等与too或cannot与enough连用来表示类似意思。如:Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone'swork.Icannotthankyouenoughforyourgreatkindness.例题:1.()Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough2.()----Haveapicnicthisweekend?------_____I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Ibelievenot.4.LiuHao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.刘浩的工友发现很难与他共事。此句中it作形式宾语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Itis+adj+(of/for)sbtodosth的句型如果放在句首,it被称之为形式主语,如果放在动词后作宾语,it即变成形式宾语,这时候be动词通常省略,构成动词+宾语+宾补结构;如果不省略,即构成宾语从句;这时注意be动词的形式与主句的时态保持一致,尤其当主句是过去时的时候,be动词应该用was而不是is。例题:Wefound______foolishofus__________inthemathsexamyesterday.A.itis;tocheat(作弊)B.it;cheatC.it;tocheatD.that;tocheatItisselfish_____himnot______cakeswithotherchildren.A.for;toshareB.of;toshareC.for;shareD.of;share5.Heneverforgetsthethings(heneedstodo.)他从不会忘记他需要做的事情句中括号的里的句子为定语从句,修饰前面的名词things,省略了关系代词that或着which,即Heneverforgetsthethings(that/which)heneedstodo.,因为被修饰的词在从句中作宾语,关系词可以省略,在做含有定语从句的题目时,我们通常把定语从句用括号括起来去掉,排除干扰,然后确定句子成分,得出答案。如:Thesunlightweareusedto________(include)sevencolours.此句意为“我们所适应的太阳光包括七种颜色”,其中weareusedto为定语从句,修饰前面的sunlight,可以把这部分去掉,句子主语为thesunlight,include为谓语动词,时态应该是一般现在时,所以应该填“includes”.例题:Hedevotedallhisfreetimehehadto_______mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helpedTheairpollutionwepayattentionto___________(get)worseandworsenow.6.Hehaslearnedtousethecomputertogethimselfmoreorganized.他已经学会了使用电脑使自己变得更加有条理。get+sb+adj:使某人......;相当于makesb+adjgetsbtodosth=makesbdosth使某人做某事,其他的使役动词还有have,let,它们两个的用法同make例题:Spudpractisedevenharderand______thecoachtochangehismind.A.letB.madeC.getD.hadhad7.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。句中“Itis+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型,用于加强语气。如果被强调的部分是人用who,是物就要that,who或that后的动词形式与之前的强调部分的主语保持一致。此句中被强调的主语是you,故动词shape用原形。把itis和that/who这一强调结构去掉,不影响句子完整性,这个结构只是起到强调作用。例题:ItwasinShanghai_____he_______hisoldfriend.A.who;meetsB.who;metC.that,metD.that,meets8.单词辨析:alive,live,living与lively这四个词都可以用作形容词,但用法不一样。(1)alive作“活着的”,“在世的”解,通常用作表语(放在系动词后),既可以用于人,也可以用于物,此时可以与“living”互换。当“alive”作定语(修饰名词)